Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40849721›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Economic Burden of Breast Cancer on Patients and their Caregivers in a Regional Health Setting in Thailand: A Prevalence-Based Cost-of-Illness Study.

Pansa Intaram, Surachai Phimha, Prapassara Sirikarn, Chanaporn Pinsuwan, Pongsatorn Tosangwarn, Kannika Sirichan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pansa IntaramStudent in Doctor of Public Health Program, Graduate School, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.
Surachai PhimhaDepartment of Public Health Administration, Health Promotion, and Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-2248-546X
Prapassara SirikarnDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-5887-6716
Chanaporn PinsuwanDepartment of Nursing Education, Research, and Administration, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.
Pongsatorn TosangwarnPublic Health Technical, Nakhon Ratchasima Provincial Public Health Office, Thailand.
Kannika SirichanBangkok Hospital, Khon Kaen Province, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This prevalence-based cost-of-illness study aimed to examine the cost of illness for breast cancer patients and their caregivers in Health Region 9, Thailand.

methodsData were collected from 404 participants, comprising 202 pairs of breast cancer patients and their caregivers across Health Region 9 during six months from September 2024 to February 2025. Participants were recruited by the researcher, going to 10 areas in the region and personally visiting and obtaining formal permission from the appropriate health authorities. A questionnaire was developed and distributed through the primary care coordinators at the local health facilities, who served as intermediaries to explain the research objectives to participants and to coordinate data-collection schedules.

resultsAll the patients were female with a mean age of 56.13 years. The majority of the caregivers were also female. Most caregivers were related to the patients, with the majority being the children or spouses. The average total cost of illness was USD 165.11 (95%CI: 119.44-210.78). Regarding the indirect costs, the average total costs for the patients and their caregivers were USD 80.10, with the highest proportion (at 48.52% of the total costs) accounted for by lost income due to leaving work due to sickness (USD 47.92 per month).

conclusionsThis study shows that the economic impact of breast cancer treatment in a regional setting in Thailand was primarily due to productivity losses from missed work, which represents an indirect cost rather than a direct medical expense.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCaregiversCost of IllnessHealth Care CostsAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisSurveys and QuestionnairesThailandbreast cancerdirect medical costdirect non-medical costindirect cost

Identifiers

PMID40849721
PMCPMC12661252

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.