Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40849709›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Gene Expression Profiling of Advanced Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Bioinformatic Analysis.

Ajib Zaim Alamsyah, Putu Enrico Pramana Okaniawan, Kadek Mercu Narapati Pamungkas, Ni Nyoman Gita Kharisma Dewi, Dwijo Anargha Sindhughosa, I Ketut Mariadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ajib Zaim AlamsyahCentre Research for Alimentary and Hepatobiliary System (CRABS), Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0009-1386-0935
Putu Enrico Pramana OkaniawanCentre Research for Alimentary and Hepatobiliary System (CRABS), Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0001-5831-7882
Kadek Mercu Narapati PamungkasCentre Research for Alimentary and Hepatobiliary System (CRABS), Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0001-0418-2652
Ni Nyoman Gita Kharisma DewiCentre Research for Alimentary and Hepatobiliary System (CRABS), Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-1630-5605
Dwijo Anargha SindhughosaCentre Research for Alimentary and Hepatobiliary System (CRABS), Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-4933-9446
I Ketut MariadiCentre Research for Alimentary and Hepatobiliary System (CRABS), Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-9665-8082

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to examine and explain genetic expression, important genetic markers, and how the immune system interacts with tumors in the advanced stage of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

methodsWe obtained datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database consisting of 135 HCC patients. Datasets containing at least 100 significant genes determined by volcano plot analysis were utilized. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were analyzed by GEO2R. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks were built by STRING and Cytoscape. Crucial genes were determined by Network Analyzer and CytoHubba based on four centrality parameters (degree, betweenness, closeness, stress). Gene Ontology, KEGG, and Reactome enrichment analyses were performed to explore the underlying biochemical processes and tumor-immune interaction.

resultWe obtained 3,314 DEGs from two datasets, 75 of which overlapped. The STRING database recognized 63 genes to form PPI (p-value=0.0143). Among them, 13 genes were determined as crucial gene candidates. The action map revealed a significant interaction between 11 of them. Gene enrichment (p-value <0.05) showed biochemical processes involving crucial genes related to advanced-stage HCC, including antioxidant activity, longevity regulating pathways, and reduced oxidized thioredoxin. After enrichment analysis, TXNRD1 and NQO1 were identified as the most crucial genes and may serve as biomarkers and be involved in treatment strategies for patients with advanced-stage liver cancer. Both genes also showed a positive correlation with neutrophil infiltration (p-value <0.001).

conclusionTXNRD1, NQO1, and their related pathways showed potential as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for advanced-stage HCC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticLiver NeoplasmsGene Regulatory NetworksHumansNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProtein Interaction MapsBiomarkers, TumorBiomarkerGeneLiver cancerNQO1TXNRD1

Identifiers

PMID40849709
PMCPMC12661246

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.