Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40849700›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

A Medical Anthropology Assessment of Community Liver Cancer Risks: Qualitative Comparisons of Communities with Different Risk Profiles in Thailand.

Christopher A Loffredo, Panida Navasumrit, Benjarath Pupacdi, Siritida Rabibhadana, Kannika Phornphutkul, Curtis Harris, Xin Wei Wang, Mathuros Ruchirawat, Judy Huei-Yu Wang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christopher A LoffredoDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3134-6894
Panida NavasumritChulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok, Thailand.
Benjarath PupacdiChulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok, Thailand.
Siritida RabibhadanaChulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kannika PhornphutkulRajavej Hospital, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Curtis HarrisLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, U.S. National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Xin Wei WangLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, U.S. National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Mathuros RuchirawatChulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok, Thailand.
Judy Huei-Yu WangDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

Strategies for improving early detection, diagnosis and treatment of liver cancerZIABC010313 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WANG, XIN WEI · 2009 to 2025
$18.1M
The role of cancer stem cells in liver cancer heterogeneity and subtypesZIABC010876 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WANG, XIN WEI · 2009 to 2025
$12.6M
The identification of human hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis genesZIABC010877 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WANG, XIN WEI · 2009 to 2025
$8.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010313Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010876Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThailand has the highest incidence rate of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in the world, and a high rate of hepatocellular carcinoma. Although risk factors for these two types of liver cancer have been identified, gaps persist in models for prevention. This qualitative study examined community awareness of liver cancer risk factors and prevention in rural Thailand.

methodsQualitative interviews were conducted with two groups from two villages in the north of Thailand. Village A (5 participants) has a high prevalence of CCA, while Village B (10 participants) has low prevalence. Open-ended questions were asked about social structures, farming practices, drinking water, diet, health care, and attitudes towards health promotion. Responses were tabulated and common themes were discerned, then stratified by village to examine their similarities and differences.

resultsIn Village A, respondents were ethnic Thai with large families engaged in low-income farming and applying pesticides in unsafe manners. Village B was populated by the Mian ethnic group, where family sizes were smaller and higher incomes were derived from cash crops like coffee. Risky pesticide application practices were commonly reported. Diets were similar, except for intakes of freshwater crabs and crab paste in Village A (absent in Village B). However, the crabs had potentially high contamination of pesticide residues. Village A relied on surface water contaminated with pesticide runoff, in contrast to Village B that was upstream of point-source contamination. Furthermore, Village B emphasized healthy lifestyles and promoted the overall health of the community, supported by a network of social workers. Very few people there had ever experienced cancer. In contrast, Village A suffered from many liver cancer deaths and lacked a social worker network.

conclusionsThese results inform community-tailored interventions in Thailand to promote safer pesticide practices, healthier diets, safer drinking water, and supportive community health for CCA prevention.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCholangiocarcinomaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeLiver NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisQualitative ResearchRisk FactorsRural PopulationDietdrinking waterhealth carePesticidesSocial factors

Identifiers

PMID40849700
PMCPMC12659870

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.