Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40849695›Full record

SynthesisAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Efficacy and Safety of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Plus Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Compared to Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Alone in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Candra Novi Ricardo Sibarani, Siti Salima, Dodi Suardi, Nicholas Adrianto, Ghea Mangkuliguna

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Candra Novi Ricardo SibaraniDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-4733-8821
Siti SalimaDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-8379-8430
Dodi SuardiDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-3084-8101
Nicholas AdriantoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7163-3102
Ghea MangkuligunaSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Penjaringan, North Jakarta, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-3436-0624

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) compared to CCRT alone in locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC).

methodsWe systematically searched PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, EBSCOHost, ProQuest, and grey literature (Google Scholar, OpenGrey, WorldCat) up to April 26, 2024 (PROSPERO: [CRD42024540599]). Seven studies were included (stages IB2-IVA, FIGO 2018), involving 446 participants. Outcomes included complete response (CR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and adverse effects.

resultsSeven studies were included (n = 1,638), with 825 patients receiving NACT+CCRT and 813 receiving CCRT alone. The NACT+CCRT group showed higher CR rates (77% vs. 70.9%), but the difference was not statistically significant (OR 1.23, 95% CI 0.40-3.83). No significant differences were found in PFS (HR 0.94, 95% CI 0.53-1.69) or OS (HR 1.07, 95% CI 0.56-2.03). Adverse effects, including anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and creatinine elevation, showed no significant differences between the groups.

conclusionIn patients with locally advanced cervical cancer, NACT followed by CCRT is associated with comparable survival outcomes and a similar safety profile to standard CCRT, with a non-significant trend toward improved CR.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapyNeoadjuvant TherapyUterine Cervical NeoplasmsFemaleHumansPrognosisSurvival RateCervical cancerchemoradiotherapyMeta-analysisneoadjuvant therapyTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID40849695
PMCPMC12659871

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.