Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40849675›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Insights into the relationship between emotional intelligence and critical thinking among nursing students.

Ahmad Ayed, Ibrahim Aqtam, Malakeh Z Malak, Dalia Toqan, Bahaaeddin M Hammad, Jamal Qaddumi, Mustafa Shouli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmad AyedFaculty of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine.
Ibrahim AqtamIbn Sina College for Health Professions, Department of Nursing, Nablus University for Vocational and Technical Education, Nablus, Palestine. ibrahim.aqtam@nu-vte.edu.ps.
Malakeh Z MalakCommunity Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Dalia ToqanFaculty of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine.
Bahaaeddin M HammadFaculty of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine.
Jamal QaddumiFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Mustafa ShouliIbn Sina College for Health Professions, Department of Nursing, Nablus University for Vocational and Technical Education, Nablus, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmotional intelligence (EI) and critical thinking (CT) are critical skills for nursing students, but the specific mechanisms underlying their interaction remain unclear in resource-constrained settings like Palestine, where unique contextual factors may influence their relationship.

objectiveThis study examined the relationship between EI and CT disposition among nursing students at the Arab American University, Palestine.

methodsA cross-sectional design was utilized, with 288 s- to fourth-year nursing students (a 96% response rate) being recruited. Validated scales, the Schutte Self-Reported Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT) and Critical Thinking Disposition Scale (CTDS), were utilized. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation and multiple linear regression analysis (F = 89.47, p < 0.001).

resultsParticipants exhibited high EI (M = 122.5 ± 16.1) and moderate CT (M = 43.1 ± 6.1). EI and CT were strongly positively correlated (r = 0.683, p < 0.001). Regression analysis identified EI (β = 0.658, p < 0.001), being male (β = 0.131, p = 0.002), and having a family member working in healthcare (β = 0.087, p = 0.043) as significant predictors of CT disposition.

conclusionEI demonstrates a strong correlation with CT among Palestinian nursing students. Integrating EI training into curricula is associated with higher CT disposition and may be related to differences in clinical decision-making in high-pressure healthcare settings. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Clinical decision-makingCritical thinkingEmotional intelligenceNursing educationResource-constrained settings

Identifiers

PMID40849675
PMCPMC12374380

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.