Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40849673›Full record

Trial reportOrthopaedic surgery2025

Comparison of the Clinical Efficacy of the Anterolateral and Regular Approaches for Hip Joint Puncture: A Randomized Cross-Over Trial.

Jiamu Liu, Jingjie Huang, Yiling Tan, Chunmei Liu, Jing Li, Wen Sui, Xing Hua, Tiao Su, Guangxing Chen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Orthopaedic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiamu LiuCenter for Joint Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jingjie HuangCenter for Joint Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yiling TanCenter for Joint Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chunmei LiuCenter for Joint Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jing LiCenter for Joint Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wen SuiCenter for Joint Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xing HuaDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Tiao SuCenter for Joint Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Guangxing ChenCenter for Joint Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGiven the limitations of conventional anterior and lateral approaches, such as variable success rates and risks of neurovascular injury, there is a critical need to evaluate alternative techniques that enhance procedural safety and efficiency. This study aimed to investigate the safety and precision of the anterolateral approach for hip joint puncture and compare its clinical efficacy with those of the anterior and lateral approaches.

methodsA single-center, prospective, randomized Williams crossover trial was conducted from March 2023 to June 2023 involving 30 patients with hip pain. Each patient underwent three hip joint punctures within 3 weeks, all conducted using anatomical landmark-guided blind puncture. The punctures were administered in different sequences of anterior, anterolateral, and lateral approaches, with one-week intervals between punctures. Thirty patients were randomly assigned to six groups (n = 5), following different sequences of the three approaches. The primary outcomes were the success rate and accuracy, and the secondary outcomes were post-puncture pain assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), procedure time, puncture depth, and complications.

resultsThe anterolateral approach achieved a higher success rate (96.7%) compared to the anterior (86.7%) and lateral (83.3%) approaches; although statistical significance was not reached (p = 0.328). Besides, it significantly shortened procedure duration (72.87 s, SD 9.66) compared to anterior (87.20 s, SD 20.57) and lateral (92.80 s, SD 39.02) approaches (p = 0.006). The puncture path length was shorter with the anterolateral approach (57.77 mm, SD 1.295) than with the lateral approach (63.33 mm, SD 1.295) (p = 0.004). The anterolateral approach achieved lower VAS pain scores (1.77, SD 0.94) compared to the lateral approach (2.90, SD 2.17). During the anterior approach injection, one patient experienced numbness in the lateral thigh of the surgical side.

conclusionThis preliminary randomized crossover trial demonstrates that the anterolateral approach offers significant advantages in procedural efficiency (reduced time, shorter path length) and suggests a trend toward higher success rates compared to standard anterior and lateral approaches for hip joint puncture. These findings, particularly the improvements in efficiency and patient comfort (lower VAS), support the anterolateral approach as an effective technique. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: I, Randomized controlled trial.

trial registrationchictr.org.cn: ChiCTR2300074174.

Indexed as

Hip JointPuncturesAdultAgedCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementProspective StudiesTreatment Outcomeanterior approachanterolateral approachclinical efficacyhip puncturelateral approach

Identifiers

PMID40849673
PMCPMC12497558

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.