Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40849477›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Sealing ability of the single-cone obturation technique with bioceramic sealer iRoot SP in oval root canals: an in vitro study.

Qiaoyun Zhang, Xinhui Meng, Jiyuan Zhan, Lijun Huo, Yayan Lei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qiaoyun ZhangDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Stomatology, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 65000, China. 2580637941@qq.com.
Xinhui MengDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Stomatology, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 65000, China.
Jiyuan ZhanDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Stomatology, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 65000, China.
Lijun HuoDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Stomatology, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 65000, China. danling430@126.com.
Yayan LeiDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Stomatology, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 65000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe single-cone obturation technique with iRoot SP demonstrated strong filling capacity in circular root canals; however, its sealing ability in oval root canals remains underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the sealing performance of the single-cone obturation technique with iRoot SP in oval root canals, in comparison with warm vertical compaction obturation.

methodsA total of 129 single-rooted teeth with oval canals were prepared using rotary instruments and randomly divided into three groups (n = 43 per group): warm vertical compaction obturation with AH Plus (WVC + AH Plus), warm vertical compaction obturation with iRoot SP (WVC + iRoot SP), and single-cone obturation with iRoot SP (SC + iRoot SP). Treatment assignment were blinded to researchers. Sealing ability was evaluated based on void volume percentage using micro-computed tomography, sealer penetration depth and percentage of penetration area in dentinal tubules using confocal laser scanning microscopy, and apical dye leakage depth using transparent teeth. Statistical analyses were conducted using one-way analysis of variance and post hoc Tukey's test with a significance threshold of 5%.

resultsThe SC + iRoot SP group exhibited lower void volumes in the middle and apical thirds of the root canal but higher viod volumes in the cervical third (P < 0.05). In both the WVC + iRoot SP and SC + iRoot SP groups, the maximum and mean penetration depths at 2 mm and 5 mm from the apex were greater, and the percentage of penetration area was higher, compared to the WVC + AH Plus group (P < 0.05). The SC + iRoot SP group also displayed the smallest apical dye penetration depth (P < 0.05).

conclusionSC + iRoot SP demonstrated superior sealing performance in the middle and apical regions of oval root canals making it a suitable option for sealing these specific areas.

Indexed as

Dental Pulp CavityRoot Canal Filling MaterialsRoot Canal ObturationDental LeakageEpoxy ResinsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMicroscopy, ConfocalX-Ray MicrotomographyEpoxy ResinsRoot Canal Filling MaterialsConfocal laser scanning microscopyiRoot SPMicro-CTOval root canalRoot canal obturationSingle coneWarm vertical compaction

Identifiers

PMID40849477
PMCPMC12374461

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.