Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40849469›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

The relationship between digital literacy and innovative behavior among Chinese medical students: the chain mediating roles of diversity experience and creative self-efficacy.

Juan Wu, Qilin Zhang, Xiaomin Gan, Xuefang Liu, Jiuying Hu, Yalin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan WuSchool of Medical Humanities, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. 2008500024@ahmu.edu.cn.
Qilin ZhangSchool of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Xiaomin GanSchool of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Xuefang LiuSchool of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Jiuying HuSchool of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Yalin WangSchool of Medical Economics and Management, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.

Funding

the Outstanding Youth Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province 2023AH030062the Philosophy and Social Science Youth Project of Anhui Province AHSKQ2020D21the Youth Project of Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education 22YJCZH188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInnovative behavior and digital literacy are two significant concerns in the cultivation of professional and innovative talents within medical higher education. Although studies suggest that information-related skills positively predict college students' innovative behavior, research on digital literacy remains limited, and the internal mechanisms through which digital literacy influences innovative behavior have not been clearly elucidated, especially among medical students. This study aims to explore the relationship between digital literacy and innovative behavior among Chinese medical students, with diversity experience and creative self-efficacy acting as chain mediators.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among a convenience sample of 887 medical students recruited from Anhui Medical University in China, from May 25 to June 16, 2023. The measures included a digital literacy scale, a diversity experience scale, a creative self-efficacy scale, and an innovative behavior scale. SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 24.0 software were used, and the structural equation model was established to statistically analyze the data.

resultsThe mean values for digital literacy, diversity experience, creative self-efficacy, and innovative behavior among Chinese medical students are above 3 but below 4, and have not yet reached the optimal level. Digital literacy and creative self-efficacy positively predicted innovative behavior. The chain mediating model revealed that diversity experience and creative self-efficacy mediated the effect of digital literacy on innovative behavior, with a total mediation effect value of 0.374, accounting for 45.89% of the total effect (0.815). Specifically, the indirect effect comprised two paths. The first path was digital literacy→creative self-efficacy→innovative behavior, with an effect value of 0.173, accounting for 21.23% of the total effect. The second path was digital literacy→diversity experience→creative self-efficacy→innovative behavior, with an effect value of 0.201, accounting for 24.66% of the total effect.

conclusionsThis study underscores the significant role that digital literacy plays in directly promoting innovative behavior among medical students, as well as through the simple mediating role of creative self-efficacy and the sequential mediating roles of diversity experience and creative self-efficacy. The findings offer valuable insights into multiple interventions or support mechanisms for encouraging innovative behavior among medical students.

Indexed as

Computer LiteracyCreativityCultural DiversitySelf EfficacyStudents, MedicalAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultChinaCreative self-efficacyDigital literacyDiversity experienceInnovative behaviorMedical students

Identifiers

PMID40849469
PMCPMC12374281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.