Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40849451›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Inflammatory factor CCL2 enhances the interaction between monocyte-macrophage cells and liver parenchymal cells to promote liver inflammation and fibrosis in biliary atresia.

Xin Li, Shaowen Liu, Tengfei Li, Qianhui Yang, Yuqiang Chen, Yu Meng, Zhiru Wang, Yilin Zhao, Shujian Zhang, Liang Ge and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Biliary atresia-related liver fibrosis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xin Li *Department of General Surgery, Urumqi Children's Hospital, Xinjiang, 830000, China.
Shaowen Liu *Clinical School of Paediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4980-5259
Tengfei LiClinical School of Paediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Qianhui YangClinical School of Paediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Yuqiang ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Urumqi Children's Hospital, Xinjiang, 830000, China.
Yu MengClinical School of Paediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Zhiru WangDepartment of Emergency Surgery, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100045, China.
Yilin ZhaoClinical School of Paediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Shujian ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Children's Hospital, 238 Longyan Road, Beichen District, Tianjin, 300134, China.
Liang GeDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Children's Hospital, 238 Longyan Road, Beichen District, Tianjin, 300134, China.
Alimujiang AbudureyimuDepartment of General Surgery, Urumqi Children's Hospital, Xinjiang, 830000, China.
Jianghua ZhanDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Children's Hospital, 238 Longyan Road, Beichen District, Tianjin, 300134, China. zhanjianghuatj@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5257-8619

Funding

Tianshan Talent Training Program 2023TSYCJC0052Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Science Foundation Projects 2024D01A28
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver fibrosis in biliary atresia (BA) progresses rapidly and has distinct characteristics; however, current studies have not identified effective prevention or treatment strategies to address this issue.

methodsBA liver tissues with different degrees of liver fibrosis (n = 4), liver tissues of choledochal cyst (n = 2), and liver tissues of the normal control (NC) group (n = 2) were selected. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), spatial transcriptomics (ST), and Mendelian randomization (MR) were integrated for analysis. The clinical data of the sequenced samples, GSE176189 and GSE122340, were used to verify the results.

resultsThe level of inflammation in the severe fibrosis group was significantly higher than that in the mild fibrosis group (adjusted P < 0.0001). The results of MR showed that CCL2 had a causal relationship with BA (odds ratio (OR) = 1.70, confidence interval (CI): 1.19 to 2.43, P = 0.004, P

conclusionsSevere liver fibrosis in BA is associated with a pronounced inflammatory response. CCL2 may be crucial in the occurrence and progression of liver fibrosis in BA. Targeting CCL2 + monocyte-macrophage cells by reducing their proportion or interaction with liver fibrosis-related cells may provide a potential treatment for liver fibrosis in BA.

Indexed as

Biliary AtresiaChemokine CCL2LiverLiver CirrhosisMacrophagesMonocytesFemaleHumansInfantMaleCCL2 protein, humanChemokine CCL2Biliary atresia (BA)CCL2InflammationLiver fibrosisMendelian randomization (MR)Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq)Spatial transcriptomics (ST)

Identifiers

PMID40849451
PMCPMC12374366

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.