Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40849373›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2025

Comparison between Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Chemotherapy for Patients with Resectable Pancreatic Cancer.

Takashi Murakami, Ryusei Matsuyama, Masanori Oshi, Yasuhiro Yabushita, Masayuki Sho, Michiaki Unno, Shuji Isaji, Goro Honda, Suguru Yamada, Satoshi Hirano and 7 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Takashi MurakamiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Ryusei MatsuyamaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Masanori OshiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Yasuhiro YabushitaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Masayuki ShoDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Michiaki UnnoDepartment of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Shuji IsajiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Goro HondaDepartment of Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Suguru YamadaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Satoshi HiranoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Sohei SatoiDepartment of Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.
Masayuki OhtsukaDepartment of General Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Yoshiaki MurakamiDepartment of Surgery, Institute of Biomedical and Health Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroki YamaueSecond Department of Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Takukazu NagakawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan.
Tetsuo OhtaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan.
Itaru EndoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan. endoit@yokohama-cu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5520-8114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical trials of neoadjuvant therapy for resectable pancreatic cancer are being conducted worldwide. The present study aimed to evaluate the treatment effect of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NACRT) compared with that of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for patients with resectable pancreatic cancer.

methodsPatients with resectable pancreatic cancer who underwent surgical resection following NACRT or NAC between December 2011 and March 2017 were included in this study. Clinicopathological factors were compared using propensity score-matched analyses.

resultsA total of 347 patients were included; 170 underwent NACRT, and 177 underwent NAC. In the propensity score-matched cohort, the posttreatment CA19-9 level was significantly lower in the NACRT group. Pathological lymph node metastasis was significantly less and pathological tumor response was better in the NACRT group. Median overall survival was comparable (56.3 months in NACRT group and 50.5 months in NAC group). Disease-free survival did not differ significantly, but local recurrence was significantly less in the NACRT group. In the whole cohort, multivariate analysis showed that portal vein resection, transfusion, residual cancer, and absence of adjuvant chemotherapy were independent factors associated with poor overall survival. Logistic regression analysis showed that NAC, combined portal vein resection, and margin-positive resection were risk factors for local recurrence.

conclusionsNeoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy showed a stronger local control effect than NAC for resectable pancreatic cancer, but overall survival and disease-free survival were not significantly different between treatment groups. The present study suggests that more effective systemic treatment, as well as local control, is crucial even in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.