Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40849333›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Spatiotemporal dynamics of ecological quality and its drivers in Shanxi Province and its planned mining areas.

Lulu Chen, Huabin Chai, Weibing Du, Zengzeng Lian, Yu Wang, Chunyi Li, Lailiang Cai, Lei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lulu ChenSchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China.
Huabin ChaiSchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China. chaihbhpuedu@163.com.
Weibing DuSchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China.
Zengzeng LianSchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China.
Yu WangSchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China.
Chunyi LiSchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China.
Lailiang CaiSchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China.
Lei ZhangSchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. U22A20620PI project of Collaborative Innovation Center of Geo-Information Technology for Smart Central Plains Grant No. 2023C003Surveying and mapping Science and Technology "double first-class" project Grant No. BZCG202301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a major coal-producing province, understanding the spatiotemporal evolution of ecological quality and its driving factors in Shanxi is essential for promoting environmental protection and sustainable development. This study employs MODIS data to calculate the Remote Sensing Ecological Index (RSEI) for Shanxi Province and its designated mining areas from 2000 to 2023, aiming to investigate the spatial and temporal dynamics of ecological quality. The CatBoost model and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) are applied to identify and analyze the underlying driving factors. The results show that ecological quality in both Shanxi Province and its planned mining regions exhibited an overall upward trend between 2000 and 2020, with varying levels of improvement observed across different mining zones. Trend analysis indicates a general enhancement in ecological conditions over the past two decades. RSEI displays significant spatial autocorrelation, characterized by high-value clustering in the southern regions and low-value clustering in the northern and western mining zones and areas with intensive human activity. Key influencing factors include elevation, net primary productivity (NPP), precipitation, and population density. The CatBoost model, supplemented with SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) values, quantifies the relative importance and predictive contribution of each factor to RSEI outcomes. The GWR model further reveals spatial heterogeneity in these relationships, uncovering localized effects, spatial gradient patterns, and clustering phenomena. Additionally, the Hurst index analysis indicates that most areas within Shanxi Province and its designated mining zones are likely to maintain an upward trend in ecological quality in the future. As a comprehensive large-scale and long-term assessment, this study provides valuable theoretical and empirical support for regional planning, ecological monitoring, and the management of mining areas, thereby contributing to sustainable development and ecological conservation efforts.

Indexed as

CatBoostDriving factorsEcological quality changeGWRRSEI

Identifiers

PMID40849333
PMCPMC12375096

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.