Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40849318›Full record

ArticleScientific data2025

Global 30-m annual median vegetation height maps (2000-2022) based on ICESat-2 data and Machine Learning.

Maria O Hunter, Leandro Parente, Yu-Feng Ho, Carmelo Bonannella, Laerte Guimarães Ferreira, Douglas Morton, Davide Consoli, Lindsey Sloat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria O HunterRemote Sensing and GIS Laboratory (LAPIG/UFG), Goiânia, Brazil. maria.hunter@ufg.br.
Leandro ParenteOpenGeoHub Foundation, Doorwerth, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1589-0467
Yu-Feng HoOpenGeoHub Foundation, Doorwerth, the Netherlands.
Carmelo BonannellaOpenGeoHub Foundation, Doorwerth, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5391-8427
Laerte Guimarães FerreiraRemote Sensing and GIS Laboratory (LAPIG/UFG), Goiânia, Brazil.
Douglas MortonNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt MD, USA.
Davide ConsoliOpenGeoHub Foundation, Doorwerth, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-2896
Lindsey SloatLand & Carbon Lab, World Resources Institute, Washington DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-9725

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurately measuring vegetation height is essential for understanding ecosystem structure, carbon storage, and biodiversity, yet global height models have overwhelmingly focused on forests, excluding ecosystems with shorter herbaceous vegetation or shrubs. To address this gap in vegetation structure data, we developed the first global estimate of median vegetation height annually from 2000-2022 at 30 m resolution, using ICESat-2 satellite Lidar, Landsat cloud free composites, and other Earth Observation raster data. Thirty two (32) million ICESat-2 20 m segments were used within 10 independent draws to build ensemble Gradient Boosted Tree (GBT) models and estimate 90% prediction intervals. Our model achieves a root mean square error (RMSE) of 2.35 m, R

Identifiers

PMID40849318
PMCPMC12374981

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.