Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40849110›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2026

Fidelity, Implementation Determinants, and Patient-Level Outcomes Following Initial Implementation of NAVIGATE in the Early Psychosis Intervention-Spreading Evidence-Based Treatment (EPI-SET) Study.

Melanie Barwick, Janet Durbin, George Foussias, Emily Panzarella, Marleine Saliba, Sandy Brooks, Elaine Stasiulis, Raluca Dubrowski, Paul Kurdyak, Sanjeev Sockalingam and 22 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Melanie BarwickSickKids Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Janet DurbinDepartment of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada.
George FoussiasDepartment of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Emily PanzarellaSlaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition, CAMH, Toronto, Ontario, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Marleine SalibaSlaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition, CAMH, Toronto, Ontario, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Sandy BrooksProvincial System Support Program, CAMH, Toronto, Ontario, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Elaine StasiulisSickKids Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Raluca DubrowskiOntario Tech University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 0C5, Canada.
Paul KurdyakDepartment of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8115-7437
Sanjeev SockalingamDepartment of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Donald AddingtonDepartment of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Augustina AmpofoSlaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition, CAMH, Toronto, Ontario, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Kelly AndersonDepartment of Psychiatry and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, N6G 2M1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9843-404X
Sarah BromleySlaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition, CAMH, Toronto, Ontario, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Monica ChoiDepartment of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Simone DahrougeBruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa, 85 Primrose Avenue East, Ottawa, Ontario, K1R 6M1, Canada.
Lillian DudaSlaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition, CAMH, Toronto, Ontario, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Alexia JaouichStepped Care Solutions, 2 Pinware Cres, Mount Pearl, Newfoundland & Labrador, A1N 2M3, Canada.
Christopher KoeglSlaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition, CAMH, Toronto, Ontario, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Carol MaxwellFirst Place Clinic and Regional Resource Centre, CMHA Thunder Bay, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7A 4K9, Canada.
Dielle MirandaSlaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition, CAMH, Toronto, Ontario, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Claire de OliveiraInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, M6J 1H4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3961-6008
Alexia PolilloDepartment of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Valerie PrimeauNorth Bay Regional Health Centre, Department of Psychiatry, North Bay, Ontario, P1B 5A4, Canada.
John RileyOntario SPOR Support Unit, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1M1, Canada.
Dayna RossiProvincial System Support Program, CAMH, Toronto, Ontario, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Eva SerhalDepartment of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Jill ShakespeareWellFort Community Health Services, Brampton, Ontario, L6T 3J1, Canada.
Sophie SoklaridisDepartment of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Diana UrajnikFaculty of Medicine, Northern Ontario School of Medicine (NOSM) University, Sudbury, Ontario, P3E 2C6, Canada.
Nicole KozloffDepartment of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Aristotle VoineskosDepartment of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0156-0395

Funding

CAMH FoundationCanadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Strategy for Patient Oriented Research (SPOR) 347737ECHO Ontario Mental HealthProvincial System Support Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisWhile early psychosis intervention (EPI) services are effective, care delivery is often inconsistent, particularly in recovery-oriented care. We hypothesized that facilitated implementation of NAVIGATE, an evidence-based, standardized model of coordinated specialty care, would increase fidelity to EPI standards and improve patient functioning in real-world settings. STUDY

designThe Early Psychosis Intervention-Spreading Evidence-based Treatment (EPI-SET) study was a non-randomized effectiveness-implementation hybrid type III trial in 6 Ontario EPI programs. We used the First Episode Psychosis Services-Fidelity Scale-Revised (FEPS-FS-R) to measure fidelity to EPI standards at baseline (T0) and 12 months (T1). Scores ranged from 1 to 5, indicating poor (<3.5), fair (3.5-4), and good (≥4.0) adherence. The Heinrichs-Carpenter Quality of Life Scale (QLS) was used to determine change in functioning from baseline to 12 months (which roughly coincided with the T1 fidelity assessment). Implementation determinants were assessed using the Consolidated Framework of Implementation Research. STUDY

resultsFEPS-FS-R scores indicated good adherence for 19/29 items at T0 and 17/29 items at T1. Compared to T0, at T1, more psychosocial treatment items and fewer access and continuity items achieved fair or better adherence. Among the 100 participants who completed a baseline assessment, QLS total scores improved significantly (estimated change = 13.6, 95% CI: 9.6-17.7, P < .001) from T0 to T1. Implementation experiences varied across sites, with 4 of 6 organizations reporting overall positive experiences.

conclusionsImplementation of NAVIGATE was associated with improved fidelity to psychosocial components of care, with concomitant improvements in patient functioning. These findings can inform widespread implementation of NAVIGATE.

Indexed as

Early Medical InterventionEvidence-Based PracticeOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareOutcome Assessment, Health CarePsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleOntarioYoung Adultcoordinated specialty carefidelityfunctioningimplementation evaluation

Identifiers

PMID40849110
PMCPMC13391614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.