Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40847931›Full record

ArticleNano letters2025

Reviving Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond via Local Surface Modification.

Sergei Trofimov, Merve Aytac, Miriam Mendoza Delgado, Tommaso Pregnolato, Doguscan Ahiboz, Anna Makarova, Maxim Krivenkov, Oliver Rader, Tim Schröder, Cyril Popov and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sergei TrofimovBerlin Joint EPR Laboratory and Department Spins in Energy Conversion and Quantum Information Science (ASPIN), Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9718-2845
Merve AytacBerlin Joint EPR Laboratory and Department Spins in Energy Conversion and Quantum Information Science (ASPIN), Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109 Berlin, Germany.
Miriam Mendoza DelgadoInstitute of Nanostructure Technologies and Analytics (INA), Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology (CINSaT), University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-5501-5127
Tommaso PregnolatoDepartment of Physics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstraße 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4062-8102
Doguscan AhibozDepartment of Physics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstraße 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
Anna MakarovaSpin and Topology in Quantum Materials, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Albert-Einstein-Straße 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
Maxim KrivenkovSpin and Topology in Quantum Materials, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Albert-Einstein-Straße 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9889-9047
Oliver RaderSpin and Topology in Quantum Materials, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Albert-Einstein-Straße 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3639-0971
Tim SchröderDepartment of Physics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstraße 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
Cyril PopovInstitute of Nanostructure Technologies and Analytics (INA), Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology (CINSaT), University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany.
Boris NaydenovBerlin Joint EPR Laboratory and Department Spins in Energy Conversion and Quantum Information Science (ASPIN), Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5215-3880

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surface termination of semiconductors is important for their applications in electronics because it governs electrical properties at interfaces. For quantum sensors and qubits based on spins in solids, this is crucial when they are located a few nanometers below the crystal surface. In the case of diamond, oxygen termination is preferential for quantum sensing with nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers. Here, we present local surface modification of a nonconductive diamond surface utilizing conductive atomic force microscopy under laser illumination. By applying this method, we demonstrate not only a removal of fluorescence background but also control over the charge state of single NV centers. The latter show an improvement of the optically detected magnetic resonance contrast from 1% up to 29% after the treatment. We assume that local surface oxidation is happening on the diamond, which has already been demonstrated for conducting hydrogenated surfaces, but its implementation to nonconductive surfaces remains challenging.

Indexed as

charge stateconductive AFMNV centersurface oxidation

Identifiers

PMID40847931
PMCPMC12412149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.