Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40847834›Full record

Trial reportJournal of primary care & community health

Intralesional Injection of Vitamin D3 for Treatment of Cutaneous Warts: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Stephen P Merry, David N Brennan, Michelle J Duvall, Joseph B Stanek, Erin K O'Dowd, Tom D Thacher

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04278573 (Efficacy of Intralesional Vitamin D Injection for Treatment of Common Warts), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04278573 phase2completednot on this map

Efficacy of Intralesional Vitamin D Injection for Treatment of Common Warts: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorStephen P. MerryRan2020 to 2023Enrolled77ConditionsWartsArmsVitamin D3, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephen P MerryDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3816-8154
David N BrennanDivision of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-3133-4663
Michelle J DuvallDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6170-4592
Joseph B StanekDepartment of Pharmacy (Stanek), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-6955-8964
Erin K O'DowdDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-9688-6215
Tom D ThacherDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7644-8173

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTreatment of cutaneous warts with intralesional vitamin D3 has demonstrated promising results in over 35 studies with methodological limitations.

methodsWe conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in our primary care procedure clinic of intralesional vitamin D3 12 000 IU vs placebo in cutaneous warts every 4 weeks up to 3 times. Warts were assessed 4, 8, 12, and 24 weeks after the initial injection. The primary outcome was complete wart resolution. Reduction in wart size was a secondary outcome.

resultsBetween October 2020 and April 2023, we enrolled 77 participants with 1 or more cutaneous warts (41 and 36 in vitamin D3 and placebo groups, respectively) with untreated (32%) and recalcitrant (69%) warts. At 24 weeks, the index wart had resolved in 12 (30%) of vitamin D3 and 10 (31%) placebo participants. Treatment with vitamin D3 had no effect on wart surface area in an adjusted model nor wart resolution in analysis adjusted for baseline wart size, multiple warts, and the vehicle (OR 0.31 [95% CI] 0.01-10.3;

conclusionsThese results demonstrate a lack of benefit of intralesional vitamin D3 in cutaneous warts.(ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT04278573).

Indexed as

CholecalciferolVitaminsWartsAdolescentAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansInjections, IntralesionalMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCholecalciferolVitaminscutaneous wartsintralesional therapyplacebo-controlled trialrandomized controlled trialvitamin D3

Identifiers

PMID40847834
PMCPMC12375156

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.