Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40847649›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of dermatology2025

Quantitative Evaluation of Successful Combination Therapy With Dye Laser and Long-Pulse Alexandrite Laser for Papulopustular Rosacea.

Reiko Nakamura, Motoki Nakamura, Kayoko Okuda, Sachiyo Takagi, Akimichi Morita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Reiko NakamuraDepartment of Geriatric and Environmental Dermatology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Motoki NakamuraDepartment of Geriatric and Environmental Dermatology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-7782
Kayoko OkudaDepartment of Geriatric and Environmental Dermatology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Sachiyo TakagiAnti-Aging Leser Care Center, Nagoya City University Mirai Kousei Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Akimichi MoritaDepartment of Geriatric and Environmental Dermatology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8372-3754

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rosacea is a chronic skin disease characterized by facial flushing, dilated blood vessels, rashes, and swelling and has a significant impact not only on the patient's appearance, but also on their quality of life. Dye laser has the effect of contracting dilated blood vessels by selectively being absorbed in oxidized hemoglobin, and as a result, it improves flushing and dilated blood vessels. Dye laser is a useful option for erythematotelangiectatic rosacea (ETR). However, its effectiveness for papulopustular rosacea (PPR) is limited, and it is not recommended in several national guidelines. We examined the treatment effects of 28 cases diagnosed with rosacea and treated with dye laser therapy at Nagoya City University Hospital from April 2019 to March 2023. The cohort comprised 6 males, 22 females, 13 cases of ETR, 12 cases of PPR, and 3 cases of phymatous rosacea (PhyR). The evaluation was based on clinical photographs, and the redness and blueness of the skin were deconvoluted and quantified using ImageJ/Fiji software. In the case of ETR, there was a significant improvement between before and after treatment (p = 0.039). In the case of PPR, there was no significant improvement in the five cases treated with dye laser alone (p = 0.083). Still, there was significant improvement in the seven cases treated with a combination of long-pulse alexandrite (LPA) laser (p = 0.0024). A multiple logistic regression analysis was performed on the combined therapies other than LPA laser, including topical corticosteroids, tacrolimus, metronidazole, sulfur and camphor, azelaic acid, antibiotics, or vitamin B. No treatment was found to contribute to significant improvement. LPA laser is expected to reduce inflammation around hair follicles seen in PPR effectively, and its combination with dye laser is a promising treatment option for PPR. Furthermore, this quantitative method based on clinical photographs is useful for the objective evaluation of rosacea treatment.

Indexed as

Lasers, DyeLasers, Solid-StateLow-Level Light TherapyRosaceaAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSkinTreatment Outcomealexandrite lasercombination therapydye laserpapulopustular rosacearosacea

Identifiers

PMID40847649
PMCPMC12592589

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.