Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40847640›Full record

ArticleLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2025

Assessment of PBC Pruritus From the ITCH-E Study: Quality of Life, Productivity, and Treatment Experiences.

Cynthia Levy, Zobair M Younossi, Marlyn J Mayo, Andreas E Kremer, Jennifer Pate, Jonathan Ieyoub, Rebekah Zincavage, Brad Padilla, Diane Ito, C Fiorella Murillo Perez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Psychometric evaluation of PROMISQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Assessment of PBC Pruritus From the ITCH-E Study: Quality of Life, Productivity, and Treatment Experiences.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cynthia LevySchiff Center for Liver Diseases, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.
Zobair M YounossiThe Global Liver Council, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9313-577X
Marlyn J MayoDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Andreas E KremerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zürich, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9263-948X
Jennifer PateIndependent Researcher, Sugar Land, Texas, USA.
Jonathan IeyoubCymaBay Therapeutics, Fremont, California, USA.
Rebekah ZincavageStratevi, Santa Monica, California, USA.
Brad PadillaStratevi, Santa Monica, California, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-1761-0034
Diane ItoStratevi, Santa Monica, California, USA.
C Fiorella Murillo PerezGilead Sciences, Foster City, California, USA.

Funding

Gilead Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsThis US-based study assessed the impact of pruritus on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and treatment experiences of people with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC).

methodsPatients with PBC were recruited from a physician panel and patient advocacy group. Participants were grouped by the Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale (NRS): No/Mild Pruritus (NMP, NRS < 4) and Moderate/Severe Pruritus (MSP, NRS ≥ 4). Participants completed the 5-D Itch, PBC-40, EQ-5D-5L, Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ-PBC), Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI), and Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue Scale, Version 4 (FACIT-Fatigue) questionnaires, and PBC treatment experiences questions. Differences were analysed using regression models for confounders. An MSP group subset responded to voice questions.

resultsThe sample included 40 NMP and 50 MSP participants, with 85% and 80% females, respectively. The MSP group reported significantly worse outcomes on 5-D Itch, EQ-5D Index, PBC-40 (all domains besides Emotional), FACIT-Fatigue, and CLDQ-PBC total scores compared to the NMP group (all p < 0.05). The MSP group reported significantly greater activity impairment due to PBC (57%) than the NMP group (36%; p < 0.001). The MSP group had a lower employment rate (42%) than the NMP group (53%). Fewer than 25% of the MSP group were receiving itch treatment.

conclusionsIndividuals with PBC and pruritus report limited pruritus treatment use and minimal itch relief. Those with moderate/severe pruritus experience a greater HRQoL burden and reduced activity compared to those with mild/no pruritus. This highlights the need for effective treatments that ameliorate pruritus in patients with PBC.

Indexed as

EfficiencyLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryPruritusQuality of LifeAdultAgedFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesautoimmune liver diseasecholestatic prurituspatient‐reported outcomespatient voicePBCquality of life

Identifiers

PMID40847640
PMCPMC12374225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.