Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40847629›Full record

ArticleThe journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research2025

Symptomatic and asymptomatic venous thromboembolism after minimally invasive surgery for gynecological cancers.

Michiko Kubo-Kaneda, Hanano Hirota, Saki Kotaka, Asumi Okumura, Tsuyoshi Mastumoto, Kota Okamoto, Masafumi Nii, Kenta Yoshida, Kuniaki Toriyabe, Eiji Kondo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michiko Kubo-KanedaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu-city, Japan.
Hanano HirotaFaculty of Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu-city, Japan.
Saki KotakaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu-city, Japan.
Asumi OkumuraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu-city, Japan.
Tsuyoshi MastumotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu-city, Japan.
Kota OkamotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu-city, Japan.
Masafumi NiiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu-city, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-5182
Kenta YoshidaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu-city, Japan.
Kuniaki ToriyabeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu-city, Japan.
Eiji KondoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu-city, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo clarify the frequency of postoperative symptomatic and asymptomatic venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients who underwent minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for gynecological cancers; and to identify the risk factors associated with pulmonary embolism (PE).

methodsWe analyzed data for patients with endometrial, cervical, or ovarian cancers who underwent MIS or open surgery between February 2012 and December 2021 at Mie University Hospital, Japan. Patients who required conversion to open surgery were excluded. We treated deep vein thrombosis (DVT), including distal DVT, with preoperative anticoagulation. In all cases, intra- and postoperative VTE prophylaxis with anticoagulation, intermittent pneumatic compression, and compression stockings were provided.

resultsOverall, 382 patients with gynecological cancers who underwent MIS were included. Approximately 90% of patients had stage I disease. Symptomatic and asymptomatic PE occurred in 0.2% and 1.5% of patients who underwent MIS, respectively. All patients who developed PE had DVT. In the MIS group, both DVT and PE occurred in seven cases each (1.8%). Conversely, in the open surgery group (n = 817), there were 19 (2.3%) and 13 (1.6%) cases of DVT and PE, respectively. DVT and PE incidence rates did not significantly differ between the MIS and open surgery groups (DVT: p = 0.67, PE: p = 0.80). Uni- and multivariate analyses revealed that an operative time >6 h was associated with PE (p = 0.034).

conclusionsVTE incidence was low among patients with gynecological cancers who underwent MIS. VTE rates remained low following open surgery or MIS when appropriate anticoagulation was administered. However, caution should be exercised during prolonged surgeries.

Indexed as

Asymptomatic DiseasesGynecologic Surgical ProceduresMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPulmonary EmbolismVenous ThromboembolismAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsFemaleGenital Neoplasms, FemaleHumansIncidenceIntermittent Pneumatic Compression DevicesJapanMiddle AgedAnticoagulantsanticoagulantcancergynecologypulmonary embolismvenous thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID40847629
PMCPMC12374177

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.