Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40847606›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2025

Survey study based on the assessment and management of pain in cats by veterinary professionals after elective sterilization procedures.

Gurpaul Basra, Gregory Ballash, Michelle Matusicky, Katie O'Neil, Kirk A Muñoz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Pain and pain management in cats: an ever-evolving field.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gurpaul BasraRocklin Ranch Veterinary Hospital, Rocklin, CA, USA.
Gregory BallashVeterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Michelle MatusickyDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Katie O'NeilDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kirk A MuñozDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-2147-964X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectivesEffective pain management is essential for feline patients, particularly those undergoing elective procedures such as ovariohysterectomy (OVH) and orchiectomy. Despite the availability of objective validated pain scales and multimodal analgesia, there is significant variability in pain management practices across veterinary practices.MethodsThe aim of this prospective study was to assess the current use of objective pain scoring systems, analgesic protocols and owner education in the management of pain for feline patients undergoing OVHs and orchiectomies. An anonymous online survey was distributed to veterinarians and veterinary technicians in Ohio, evaluating pain management practices that included an analysis of the use of pain scoring systems, perioperative analgesia and the education provided to owners on ways to evaluate pain in their cats at home.ResultsOnly 20.5% of respondents used objective pain scoring systems preoperatively. Three hours postoperatively, 23% of respondents reported using an objective pain scoring system and only 14.2% reported using objective pain scoring systems before discharge. While opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were the most commonly used analgesics, female cats were more likely to receive analgesia during recovery compared with male cats (

Indexed as

OrchiectomyOvariectomyPain ManagementPain MeasurementPostoperative PainAnalgesicsAnimalsCatsFemaleHumansHysterectomyMaleProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesVeterinariansAnalgesicsAnalgesicspain managementpain scoringsterilization procedures

Identifiers

PMID40847606
PMCPMC12375172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.