Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40847556›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Synthesis and Evaluation of DNA Cross-linkers by Click Chemistry-Mediated Heterodimerization of Nor-Tomaymycins.

Julia Friederich, Katharina Rox, Hazel L S Fuchs, Md Mahbub Hasan, Patrick Raunft, David E Thurston, Keith R Fox, Khondaker Miraz Rahman, Mark Brönstrup

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Julia FriederichDepartment of Chemical Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Inhoffenstraße 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany.
Katharina RoxDepartment of Chemical Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Inhoffenstraße 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany.
Hazel L S FuchsDepartment of Chemical Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Inhoffenstraße 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-001X
Md Mahbub HasanDepartment of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Chattogram, 4331, Bangladesh.
Patrick RaunftDepartment of Chemical Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Inhoffenstraße 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany.
David E ThurstonInstitute of Pharmaceutical Science, School of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London, UK.
Keith R FoxSchool of Biological Sciences, Life Sciences Building 85, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
Khondaker Miraz RahmanInstitute of Pharmaceutical Science, School of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London, UK.
Mark BrönstrupDepartment of Chemical Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Inhoffenstraße 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8971-7045

Funding

Deutsches Zentrum für Infektionsforschung TTU09.719Deutsches Zentrum für Infektionsforschung TTU09.722Helmholtz International Lab for Antiinfectives InterLabs0007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The covalent cross-linking of DNA duplex strands by small molecule drugs is a validated mechanism in anticancer therapy. The pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepines (PBDs) have been established as potent DNA binders that can achieve inter- and intrastrand DNA cross-links when dimerized, and have been used as cytotoxic payloads in multiple antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). In this study, we explore the potential of click chemistry to obtain PBD heterodimers. The heterodimers D1-D4 were prepared by copper catalyzed or strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloadditions (SPAACs) from the corresponding monomers M1 - M4 and MbA. The interactions of monomers and dimers with DNA were evaluated by DNA thermal denaturation analysis, a newly developed mass spectrometry-based method for the detection of single stand and double strand modifications, and by DNase I footprinting. All methods demonstrated the DNA binding and cross-linking capabilities of D1. Testing for cytotoxicity in three cell lines revealed that the monomers M1 and M4 and the dimers D1 and D4 were the most potent. The click chemistry approach opens an easy access to larger libraries of PBD-based DNA binders, including the option for dimerization in live cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBenzodiazepinesCross-Linking ReagentsDNAPyrrolesAlkynesAzidesCatalysisCell Line, TumorClick ChemistryCopperCycloaddition ReactionDimerizationHumansAlkynesAntineoplastic AgentsAzidesBenzodiazepinesCopperCross-Linking ReagentsDNAPyrrolespyrrolo(2,1-c)(1,4)benzodiazepineclick chemistryDNA binderdrug discoverynatural products

Identifiers

PMID40847556
PMCPMC12451421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.