Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40847461›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Microstate Dynamics in Working Memory: Exploring Spatial Information Coding of Stimulus and Behavioral Performance.

Hamideh Norouzi, Mohammad Reza Daliri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hamideh NorouziNeuroscience and Neuroengineering Research Lab., Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Reza DaliriNeuroscience and Neuroengineering Research Lab., Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-8751

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEEG microstate analysis provides insights into the spatial and temporal dynamics of brain activity during cognitive tasks. The four canonical microstates (classes A, B, C, and D) have been widely reported and associated with various cognitive functions. However, the relationship between microstate parameters and behavioral responses in cognitive functions, such as working memory (WM), has not been sufficiently investigated. This study investigates how microstate dynamics relate to WM performance during a memory-guided saccade (MGS) task. Methods EEG and Eye-tracking data were recorded from participants performing an MGS task at two target eccentricities (near and far). Saccade error was used as a behavioral index of WM performance. Microstate parameters (occurrence, coverage, duration, and transition probability) were computed for the four canonical microstates during the trials. Results Our analysis revealed a significant reduction in the coverage of microstate C, often associated with the default mode network, during the memory maintenance interval compared to baseline. Moreover, a notable increase was observed in the duration of microstate D, considering polarity during the memory interval, which could be related to the frontoparietal control network (FPCN). Notably, the transition probability (TP) from D+ to D- during the memory duration correlated with saccade errors, indicating a behavioral predictive capacity. Furthermore, we identified distinct patterns of microstate D transitions to other microstates that differed significantly between the near and far target conditions, suggesting a functional role in spatial coding. Conclusion Microstate dynamics, particularly those of microstate D, play a dual role in spatial WM by supporting information coding and predicting behavioral accuracy. The polarity-specific transitions within microstate D provide a neural signature of WM performance, with implications for understanding network-level mechanisms underlying spatial memory and saccade control.

Indexed as

BrainMemory, Short-TermPsychomotor PerformanceSaccadesAdultDefault Mode NetworkElectroencephalographyEye-Tracking TechnologyFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultbehavioral performancecognitive functionEEG microstatememory‐guided saccadeworking memory

Identifiers

PMID40847461
PMCPMC12373710

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.