Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40847414›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

The role of generative AI tools in case-based learning and teaching evaluation of medical biochemistry.

Liang Li, Weiwei Zhang, Kun Zhang, Yuhan Yang, Lan Wang, Luo Zuo, Yiran Sun, Quekun Peng

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Evaluation of DeepSeek-Generated Biochemistry Clinical Cases for Teaching Purpose.Biochemistry and molecular biology education : a bimonthly publication of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liang Li *Teaching Center of General Courses, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Weiwei Zhang *School of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Kun ZhangSchool of Biosciences and Technology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Yuhan YangSchool of Biosciences and Technology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Lan WangSchool of Biosciences and Technology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Luo ZuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610057, China.
Yiran SunDepartment of pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, 783 # Xindu Avenue, Chengdu, 610500, China. 18202863885@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5574-6518
Quekun PengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Biosciences and Technology, Chengdu Medical College, 783 # Xindu Avenue, Chengdu, 610500, China. pengquekun@cmc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-1137

Funding

2024 Teaching Reform Research Foundation of Chengdu Medical College (Key Project) No. JG2024065Higher Education Talent Training Quality and Teaching Reform Project of Sichuan Province in 2024 No. JG2024-1010National First-class Undergraduate Course Construction Project No. 2023232793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical biochemistry, a fundamental course in medical education, has a complex and expanding knowledge base. Traditional teaching methods often fail to meet students' needs for in-depth understanding and personalized learning. Students can become overwhelmed by the vast array of biochemical concepts, reactions, and molecular structures.

objectiveThis study aims to explore the potential of generative AI tools as teaching assistants in medical biochemistry, particularly in CBL (Case-Based Learning) settings where their application is currently limited.

methodsWe conducted a comparative study involving a control group (N = 40) and an experimental group (N = 39) to assess the impact of AI tools on CBL learning. We analyzed students' performance and compared evaluations of their work by both teachers and AI tools. Additionally, a questionnaire was used to gauge the effects of AI tools on case study learning.

resultsThe experimental group using AI tools showed significantly better performance than the control group. The former completed case assignments faster (2.6 h vs. 5.5 h, P < 0.05) and achieved higher exam scores (77.3 ± 4.3 vs. 66.5 ± 5.4, P < 0.05). AI-based grading on students' assignments closely matched teachers' evaluations on them (P > 0.05), demonstrating reliability in assessment. Students rated AI highly for basic knowledge acquisition (Q4M = 9.18) but noted limitations in complex clinical reasoning (Q11M = 4.20) and innovative thinking (Q12M = 3.90). Key concerns of using AI included that AI reduced interaction between teachers and students (Q1M = 7.17) and standardized AI outputs led to homogenized learning (Q6M = 6.56). Despite these drawbacks, students' acceptance of AI increased significantly after the trial (5.5 to 7.6, P < 0.05).

conclusionGenerative AI tools have significantly enhanced learning efficiency and performance in CBL teaching of medical biochemistry, shortened task completion time and improved examination scores. Although there are limitations in the cultivation of innovative thinking and interaction between teachers and students, students' acceptance of AI has increased. Therefore, AI should serve as a supplement to traditional teaching to balance the learning efficiency and creative thinking of students.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBiochemistryEducation, Medical, UndergraduateProblem-Based LearningEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMaleStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesTeachingCase-based teachingGenerative AI toolMedical biochemistryTeaching evaluation

Identifiers

PMID40847414
PMCPMC12372301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.