Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40847321›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2025

Landscape analysis of m5C modification regulators unveils DNMT1-mediated dysregulated pyrimidine metabolism in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Xuhui Zhao, Shengwei Mao, Yuan Fang, Jiafeng Chen, Lifu Bi, Jie Li, Jinglei Wu, Jun Gao, Shiguang Yang, Jialu Fu and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. mBiology direct · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Xuhui Zhao *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Research Unit of Liver Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Shengwei Mao *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Research Unit of Liver Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yuan Fang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Research Unit of Liver Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jiafeng Chen *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Research Unit of Liver Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Lifu BiCollege of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jie LiNational Medical Center and National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Jinglei WuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Research Unit of Liver Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jun GaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Research Unit of Liver Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Shiguang YangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jialu FuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Research Unit of Liver Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoling WuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Research Unit of Liver Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Guiqi ZhuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Research Unit of Liver Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zheng TangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Research Unit of Liver Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yinghong ShiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Research Unit of Liver Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jian ZhouDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Research Unit of Liver Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jia FanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Research Unit of Liver Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xingxing ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Science Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital South Campus, No. 6600 Nanfeng Road, Shanghai, 201499, People's Republic of China. simonzx1989@163.com.
Jinling JiangDepartment of Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin er Road, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China. jjl11872@rjh.com.cn.
Weiren LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Research Unit of Liver Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China. liu.weiren@zs-hospital.sh.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 5-methylcytosine (m5C) post-transcriptional modification has been linked with the development and progression of a variety of cancers. However, its specific functions and their underlying mechanisms are poorly understood in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The present study showed abnormally increased levels of m5C modifications in HCC that were positively correlated with both HCC progression and worse patient prognosis. Landscape profiling of metabolic characteristics showed dysregulation of pyrimidine metabolism mediated by DNA methyltransferases 1 (DNMT1), and cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) was identified as a downstream effector upregulated by DNMT1 in an m5C-dependent manner, with CDK1 promoting pyrimidine metabolism. Knockdown of DNMT1 or CDK1 was found to reduce the proliferation, invasion, and migration of HCC cells in vitro. Moreover, pharmacological targeting of the DNMT1/CDK1/pyrimidine metabolism axis with specific inhibitors effectively suppressed tumor progression in HCC model mice. These findings demonstrated the landscape profiles of m5C-related metabolic features in HCC, showing stabilization of CDK1 mRNA by DNMT1-mediated m5C modification, resulting in the promotion of pyrimidine metabolism, a crucial feature of HCC progression. These insights highlight the therapeutic potential of targeting the DNMT1/CDK1/pyrimidine metabolism axis as a strategy for combating HCC.

Indexed as

5-MethylcytosineCarcinoma, HepatocellularDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1Liver NeoplasmsPyrimidinesAnimalsCDC2 Protein KinaseCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA MethylationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMicePrognosis5-MethylcytosineCDC2 Protein KinaseCDK1 protein, humanDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNMT1 protein, humanpyrimidinePyrimidinesCyclin-dependent protein kinase 1DNA-methyltransferase 1HCCm5C modificationPyrimidine metabolism

Identifiers

PMID40847321
PMCPMC12372286

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.