Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40847313›Full record

Observational studyMovement disorders clinical practice2026

Late-Onset Ataxia after Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation for Tremor Linked to Therapy Escape.

Charlotte Héraud, Cosmin Alecu, Petru Isan, Aurélie Leplus, Denys Fontaine, Caroline Giordana

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Charlotte HéraudDepartment of Neurology, NS-PARK/FCRIN Network, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6875-9613
Cosmin AlecuDepartment of Neurology, NS-PARK/FCRIN Network, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
Petru IsanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
Aurélie LeplusDepartment of Neurosurgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
Denys FontaineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
Caroline GiordanaDepartment of Neurology, NS-PARK/FCRIN Network, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThalamic ventral intermediate nucleus (VIM) deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a well-established treatment for pharmacoresistant tremor. Tremor habituation is reported in 0% to 73.3% of patients. Some adverse events such as late-onset ataxia result several years after DBS, and little is known about the risk factors.

objectiveWe developed a retrospective study to highlight the predictors for onset of ataxia in patients treated with DBS of the VIM for pharmacoresistant tremor and its possible connection to DBS habituation.

methodsWe conducted an observational, retrospective, and monocentric study in Nice University Hospital, including all patients treated with VIM DBS for refractory tremor due to essential tremor, Parkinson's disease, and other pathologies. We collected data regarding DBS parameters, tremor etiology, ataxia onset, and DBS habituation.

resultsAmong 61 patients, 30 developed ataxia within a mean of 36.03 months (±15.57) after surgery. The number of modifications of DBS settings during the first year (0.931 vs. 2.0, P = 0.01) and after the first year (2.0 vs. 4.84, P < 0.001) and tremor habituation (7.14% vs. 44.83%, P = 0.002) are significantly higher in the ataxic group. The discontinuation of stimulation at nighttime is significantly correlated to less ataxia (37.93% vs. 13.33%, P = 0.039).

conclusionsWe highlighted a strong statistical relationship between ataxia and habituation, suggesting they might be 2 expressions of the same phenomenon. The patients developing late ataxia seem to be those presenting with an early habituation as early as in the first year. Our series demonstrates that intermittent stimulation might be a protecting factor from late ataxia.

Indexed as

AtaxiaDeep Brain StimulationTremorVentral Thalamic NucleiAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesdeep brain stimulationlate‐onset ataxiapharmacoresistant tremor

Identifiers

PMID40847313
PMCPMC12839492

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.