Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40847214›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2025

Spatial transcriptomics elucidates localized immune responses in atherosclerotic coronary artery.

Joana Campos, Jack L McMurray, Michelangelo Certo, Ketaki Hardikar, Chris Morse, Clare Corfield, Bettina M Weigand, Kun Yang, Mohsen Shoaran, Thomas D Otto and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Joana Campos *Propath UK Limited, Hereford, UK. joana.campos@propath.co.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-7607
Jack L McMurray *Propath UK Limited, Hereford, UK.
Michelangelo Certo *School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5568-3465
Ketaki HardikarPropath UK Limited, Hereford, UK.
Chris MorsePropath UK Limited, Hereford, UK.
Clare CorfieldPropath UK Limited, Hereford, UK.
Bettina M WeigandPropath UK Limited, Hereford, UK.
Kun YangSchool of Infection & Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8680-1601
Mohsen ShoaranSchool of Infection & Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7636-3567
Thomas D OttoSchool of Infection & Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-7404
Desley NeilSchool of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9800-6811
Pasquale MaffiaSchool of Infection & Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-4225
Claudio MauroSchool of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. c.mauro@bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-0099

Funding

British Heart Foundation (BHF) FS/SBRF/22/31031,PG/19/84/34771,FS/19/56/34893A,PG/21/10541,PG/21/10634,PG/24/11946EC | ERC | HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (ERC) UNION-HORIZON-MSCA-DN-2024-111167421Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca (MIUR) PRIN/2022T45AXH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is characterized by the accumulation of lipids and immune cells in the arterial wall, leading to the narrowing and stiffening of blood vessels. Innate and adaptive immunity are involved in the pathogenesis of human atherosclerosis. However, spatial organization and roles of immune cells during disease progression remain poorly understood. A better understanding of the immune response's contribution to atherosclerosis progression could unveil novel therapeutic targets to mitigate plaque development and rupture, ultimately reducing cardiovascular events burden. Here, we utilised GeoMx® and CosMx™ technologies to analyse serial sections of human coronary arteries from patients with varying degrees of atherosclerotic lesion severity. Our work comprises a series of investigations and integrates findings from both datasets, including pathway analyses, cell typing, and neighbourhood analysis. This workflow highlights the power of combining these spatial transcriptomics platforms to elucidate biological processes at the single-cell level. Our approach unbiasedly identifies molecules and pathways of relevance to support the understanding of atherosclerosis pathogenesis and assess the potential for novel therapies.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsGene Expression ProfilingTranscriptomeHumansAtherosclerosisCosMxGeoMxImmune CellsSpatial Omics

Identifiers

PMID40847214
PMCPMC12514278

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.