SynthesisSports medicine - open2025
Effect of Exercise Training with Consideration of Potential Moderating Variables in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in Sports medicine - open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundExercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) shows promise as an adjunctive treatment for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Previous evidence has highlighted its beneficial impact in this population. However, studies exhibit significant heterogeneity and often fail to differentiate between AF types. Furthermore, the specific influence of training variables such as exercise modality or intensity on the exercise-induced effects remains unclear. Therefore, the aim of our review was to assess the effect of exercise training (i.e., aerobic, resistance, and combined exercise), on exercise capacity, quality of life (QoL), resting heart rate (HR), AF burden, and symptoms in AF.
methodsElectronic searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science up to May 2025. Standardised mean difference (SMD) or mean difference (MD) were estimated in controlled and multi-intervention studies. Effect size indices were pooled using a random-effects model when at least three studies reported a specific outcome. Additionally, subgroup analyses were carried out based on AF type.
resultsMost of the studies used moderate intensity exercise (MIE). Across included studies, peak oxygen uptake (VO
conclusionAerobic exercise improves VO
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Registered trials
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