Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40847191›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2026

Biogeochemical Assessment of Trace Metal and Mercury Pollution in Two Tropical Estuaries Impacted by Multiple Pollution Sources.

Ítala Gabriela Sobral Dos Santos, Alex Souza Lira, David Point, Anaïs Médieu, Clístenes Williams Araújo do Nascimento, Leandro N Eduardo, Flávia Lucena-Frédou

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biological trace element research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ítala Gabriela Sobral Dos SantosUniversidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, PE, Brazil. italagsobral@hotmail.com.
Alex Souza LiraUniversidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
David PointUMR CNRS 5563/IRD 234, Géosciences Environnement Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.
Anaïs MédieuIRD, Univ Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR, IUME, F-29280, Plouzané, France.
Clístenes Williams Araújo do NascimentoUniversidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, PE, Brazil.
Leandro N EduardoMARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France.
Flávia Lucena-FrédouUniversidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, PE, Brazil.

Funding

CAPES/COFECUB 88881.142689/2017-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated trace metal pollution in sediments and fishes from two tropical estuarine systems in Northeast Brazil: the Santa Cruz Channel Estuary (ITAP) and the Sirinhaém River Estuary (SIR). An integrative approach combining several environmental and toxicological assessment indices was employed. In general, concentrations of trace metals in sediments-including cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) in ITAP and Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn, and total mercury (THg) in SIR-were below the Threshold Effect Levels (TEL), suggesting a low likelihood of adverse effects on benthic biota. However, elevated THg concentrations exceeding the Probable Effect Levels (PEL) were observed at specific sites within the ITAP system, indicating a high potential for ecological harm. Environmental quality indices identified THg and Copper (Cu) pollution in ITAP and Cu pollution in both estuaries. Ecological risk and Nemerow multi-factor indices suggested that SIR is subject to low ecological risk, with Cu being the dominant pollutant. In contrast, ITAP exhibited high ecological risk driven primarily by Cu and THg. Among the species examined, Bairdiella ronchus and Centropomus undecimalis, which are frequently consumed by local populations in ITAP, exhibited Hg concentrations exceeding established safety thresholds for human consumption. The application of multiple assessment indices provided a comprehensive understanding of environmental degradation caused by anthropogenic pressures, particularly in the Santa Cruz Channel. These findings underscore the need for effective public policy enforcement aimed at long-term pollution monitoring and safeguarding food security for local communities.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringEstuariesMercuryMetals, HeavyTrace ElementsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsBrazilFishesGeologic SedimentsTropical ClimateMercuryMetals, HeavyTrace ElementsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnthropogenic impactsBrazilian coastCopperFishesMercurySediments

Identifiers

PMID40847191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.