Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40847053›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Encapsulation of diflubenzuron in PEG-400 nanoparticles and evaluation pesticide activity against Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).

Moosa Saber, Zeinab Ahmadi, Gholam Reza Mahdavinia, Reza Farshbaf Pourabad, Asmar Soleymanzadeh

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Moosa SaberDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. moosaber@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-7171
Zeinab AhmadiDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8981-2408
Gholam Reza MahdaviniaPolymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2004-0774
Reza Farshbaf PourabadDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ege University, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3303-0236
Asmar SoleymanzadehDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-2154

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New formulation of diflubenzuron, was carried out through a simple and green route using polyethylene glycol (PEG). The insecticidal efficacy of PEG nano-capsules loaded with diflubenzuron (DFB) pesticide was evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera (Heb). The loaded nanoparticles had the spherical-shape and an average size of 80 ± 20 nm. In the acute toxicity bioassay, 2nd instar larvae of H. armigera were exposed to either DFB or fabricated DFB@NPs for 96 h. According to the results, the LC

Indexed as

DiflubenzuronInsecticidesMothsNanoparticlesPolyethylene GlycolsAnimalsHelicoverpa armigeraLarvaPesticidesDiflubenzuronInsecticidesPesticidespolyethylene glycol 400Polyethylene GlycolsDiflubenzuronHelicoverpa armigeraPEG/HPMCPesticideToxicity

Identifiers

PMID40847053
PMCPMC12373818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.