Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40846994›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2025

Conversion of natural cytokine receptors into orthogonal synthetic biosensors.

Hailey I Edelstein, Amparo Cosio, Max L Ezekiel, William K Corcoran, Aaron H Morris, Joshua N Leonard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Post-Transcriptional Modular Synthetic Receptors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hailey I Edelstein *Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Amparo Cosio *Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Max L EzekielDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
William K CorcoranCenter for Synthetic Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Aaron H MorrisDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Joshua N LeonardDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. j-leonard@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-6126

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Devalingam Mahalingam · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Developing Capacity to Evaluate Training Programs via Development of Human, Institutional and Social CapitalT32GM008449 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI LEONARD, JOSHUA NATHANIEL · 1993 to 2023
$7.8M
Design-driven engineering of robust mammalian sense-and-respond functions: from parts to programsR01EB026510 · NIBIB · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Neda Bagheri, Joshua Nathaniel Leonard · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
Supplement to Immunological Niches and Noninvasive Biosensors for Autoimmune MonitoringR00EB028840 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORRIS, AARON HARVEY · 2022 to 2025
$912k
Immulogical Niches and Non-invasive Biosensors for Autoimmune MonitoringK99EB028840 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORRIS, AARON HARVEY · 2020 to 2021
$184k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NIBIB NIH HHS K99 EB028840NIBIB NIH HHS R00 EB028840NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB026510NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008449NSF | Directorate for Education & Human Resources | Division of Graduate Education (DGE) DGE-1842165U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) 1R01EB026510U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) 2R01EB026510U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) 5K99EB028840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic receptors enable bioengineers to build cell-based therapies that perform therapeutic functions in a targeted or conditional fashion to enhance specificity and efficacy. Although many synthetic receptors exist, it remains challenging to generate new receptors that sense soluble cues and relay that detection through orthogonal mechanisms independent of native pathways. Here we co-opt natural cytokine receptor ectodomains into modular extracellular sensor architecture (MESA) receptors to form natural ectodomain (NatE) MESA receptors. We generated multiple functional, orthogonal synthetic cytokine receptors, identified design principles and constraints and propose guidance for extending this approach to other natural receptors. We demonstrate the utility of NatE MESA by engineering T cells to sense an immunosuppressive cue and respond with customized transcriptional output to support chimeric antigen receptor T cell activity. Lastly, we multiplex NatE MESA to logically evaluate multiple cues associated with the tumor microenvironment. These technologies and learnings will enable engineering cellular functions for new applications.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesReceptors, CytokineAnimalsHumansReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesTumor MicroenvironmentReceptors, Chimeric AntigenReceptors, Cytokine

Identifiers

PMID40846994
PMCPMC12380174

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.