Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40846968›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Addressing the health workforce crisis in Poland from the key stakeholders' perspectives - a qualitative study.

Kamila Michalska, Alicja Domagała

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kamila MichalskaInstitute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland. kamila.michalska@doctoral.uj.edu.pl.
Alicja DomagałaInstitute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is an alarming shortage of medical personnel in Poland, which seriously affects the healthcare system and access to medical services. This study aims to identify possible actions aimed at mitigating and preventing staff shortages in Poland.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted as semi-structured in-depth interviews with 15 key stakeholders of the Polish healthcare system. Interviews were conducted from April to July 2024 via the MS Teams platform. A directed content analysis of the interviews was conducted using NVivo software.

resultsRespondents indicated the need to develop and implement a long-term plan for the functioning of the healthcare system and medical personnel, which takes into account technological development, demographic and generational changes. Interprofessional cooperation, improved financing and working conditions, better management of available resources and attention to mental health, and implementation of activities aimed at preventing further employee outflow and burnout are necessary. It is also desirable to promote professions and educate from the youngest age - transparently showing and encouraging graduates to take up medical professions.

conclusionsPossible actions to implement, aimed at reducing and preventing the shortage of medical staff in Poland, include preparing and implementing a long-term plan based on reliable data. The involvement of various entities should be enforced, taking into account management, financing and education. In addition, desirable actions concern the analysis of the needs of employees and the difficulties they face at work.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHealth WorkforceAdultDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePolandQualitative ResearchHealthcare policyHealth workforce deficitsHuman resources for healthMedical staff shortages

Identifiers

PMID40846968
PMCPMC12372184

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.