Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40846966›Full record

ReviewJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2025

Targeting the interplay of cGAS-STING and ferroptosis by nanomedicine in the treatment of cancer.

Chunfei Li, Wenyan Zhao, Donghua Geng, Yuzi Jin, Wenzheng Guan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  10. cGAS-STING signaling in pollution-induced toxicity: mechanism and relieving medication.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chunfei Li *Department of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Wenyan Zhao *Department of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Donghua GengDepartment of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Yuzi JinDepartment of Pediatrics, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, 110020, China.
Wenzheng GuanCenter of Reproductive Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China. cmuwzguan@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway senses cytosolic DNA and triggers innate immune responses. Pharmacological activation of the cGAS-STING pathway by cGAS-STING agonists to overcome cancer drug resistance offers substantial potential to promote antitumor immunity. However, small-molecule STING agonists show rapid excretion, low bioavailability, non-specificity, and adverse effects, which limit their therapeutic efficacy and in vivo applications. The recent emergence of nanomedicine has profoundly revolutionized STING agonist delivery, promoting tumor-targeted delivery and offering new opportunities for tumor-specific immunotherapy. A growing body of evidence has shown that cGAS-STING interacts with ferroptosis in cancer cells. Targeting the interplay between cGAS-STING and ferroptosis using nanomedicines offers a novel cancer treatment regimen. In this review, we outline the principal components of the cGAS-STING signaling cascade and discuss its role in cancer biology. We also review the role of the interplay between cGAS-STING and ferroptosis in cancer genesis. We then focus on providing an overview of the latest findings and emerging concepts that leverage the interplay between cGAS-STING and ferroptosis by nanomedicine to kill cancers. Finally, we discuss the key limitations of the current therapeutic paradigm and possible strategies to overcome them. This article highlights some promising therapeutic avenues that leverage the interplay of cGAS-STING and ferroptosis by nanomedicine, which could be used to treat cancer.

Indexed as

FerroptosisMembrane ProteinsNanomedicineNeoplasmsNucleotidyltransferasesAnimalsCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseHumansSignal TransductionSTING ProteincGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinCancercGAS-STINGFerroptosisNanomedicine

Identifiers

PMID40846966
PMCPMC12372235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.