Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40846947›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2025

The effect of follow-up reexamination on the long-term prognosis of patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing coronary angiography.

Chao Wang, Lina Cui, Xianqin Ma, Meng Sun, Yulin Wang, Fuhong Dong, Chen Zhao, Xueqin Tian, Yini Wang, Haihong Zhang and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Chao Wang *Department of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China.
Lina Cui *Department of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China.
Xianqin Ma *Department of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China.
Meng SunHarbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yulin WangDepartment of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China.
Fuhong DongDepartment of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China.
Chen ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China.
Xueqin TianDepartment of Cardiology, Yantai Mountain Hospital, Yantai City, Shandong Province, China.
Yini WangDepartment of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China.
Haihong ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China.
Tianhui CaoDepartment of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China.
Xinyu HouDepartment of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China.
Jian WuDepartment of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China.
Sining HuDepartment of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China.
Jiannan DaiDepartment of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China.
Duolao WangDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Haibo JiaDepartment of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China. jhb101180@163.com.
Bo YuDepartment of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China. yubodr@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remain at high risk for recurrent adverse cardiovascular events after discharge. Patient adherence to secondary prevention is poor. This study proposes a follow-up center-based secondary prevention program to assess whether a structured cardiologist-led follow-up and reexamination protocol influences ACS patient prognosis.

methodsA total of 9,534 ACS patients undergoing coronary angiography were retrospectively included and divided into a reexamination group (n = 6,804) and a non-reexamination group (n = 2,730) according to whether they were reexamined within one year or not. The patients were followed up after discharge for 3 years, and clinical outcomes were recorded. The primary outcome was cardiac death.

resultsReexamination within 12 months was significantly associated with a reduced risk of cardiac death (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 0.58; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.44-0.75) at 3 years after ACS. Among patients who underwent reexamination, the risk of cardiac death was 50% lower (aHR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.35-0.70) and 63% lower (aHR, 0.37; 95% CI, 0.20-0.67) in the high-frequency (more than or equal to 2 times within one year) and long-term (continued reexamination after the first year of follow-up) reexamination groups, respectively. Similar results were observed after propensity score matching analysis.

conclusionsParticipation in a structured follow-up and reexamination programme significantly reduces the risk of cardiac death among ACS survivors. Establishing a follow-up center could be of great significance in improving patient prognoses.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeCoronary AngiographySecondary PreventionAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAcute coronary syndromeCardiac deathFollow-up centerReexamination

Identifiers

PMID40846947
PMCPMC12374480

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.