Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40846900›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2025

Fusobacterium nucleatum interacts with cancer-associated fibroblasts to promote colorectal cancer.

Jessica Karta, Marianne Meyers, Fabien Rodriguez, Eric Koncina, Cedric Gilson, Eliane Klein, Monica Gabola, Mohaned Benzarti, Pau Pérez Escriva, Jose Alberto Molina Tijeras and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Gut Microbial Metabolism in Colorectal Cancer.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Cancers · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Jessica Karta *Department of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Marianne Meyers *Department of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-1373
Fabien RodriguezDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Eric KoncinaDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Cedric GilsonDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7257-1097
Eliane KleinDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1433-9710
Monica GabolaDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5617-251X
Mohaned BenzartiDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-3983
Pau Pérez EscrivaDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2330-4248
Jose Alberto Molina TijerasDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-9226
Catarina Correia Tavares BernardinoDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9609-0930
Falk PonathInstitute of Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Anais CarpentierLaboratoire National de Santé (LNS), National Center of Pathology (NCP), Dudelange, Luxembourg.
Mònica Aguilera PujabetMolecular Oncology Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.
Maryse SchmoettenDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Mina TsenkovaDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Perla SaoudDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-3268
Anthoula GaigneauxDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Dominik TernesDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Lidia AlonsoMolecular Oncology Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.
Nikolaus ZügelCentre Hospitalier Emile Mayrisch, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Eric WillemssenGroupe Chirurgical Zitha, Hôpitaux Robert Schuman, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Philippe KoppesGroupe Chirurgical Zitha, Hôpitaux Robert Schuman, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Daniel LéonardGroupe Chirurgical Zitha, Hôpitaux Robert Schuman, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-2133
Luis Perez CasanovaLaboratoire National de Santé (LNS), National Center of Pathology (NCP), Dudelange, Luxembourg.
Serge HaanDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Michel MittelbronnDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-052X
Johannes MeiserDepartment of Cancer Research (DOCR), Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-6210
Vitaly I PozdeevDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6526-9890
Jörg VogelInstitute of Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2220-1404
Paolo G NuciforoMolecular Oncology Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.
Paul WilmesDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Elisabeth LetellierDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine (DLSM), Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg. elisabeth.letellier@uni.lu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8242-9393

Funding

Cancer Research UK C17937/A29070Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) SFB 1583/1,Project number: 492620490,Subproject A09Fondation de Luxembourg Fondation du Pélican de Mie and Pierre Hippert-FaberFondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias (FIS) PI20/00889Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS (FNRS) Télévie,7.4552.23Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS (FNRS) Télévie,7.4560.22Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS (FNRS) Télévie,7.4565.21 and 7.6603.02Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg (FNR) AFR 17103240Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg (FNR) CORE/C15/BM/10404093Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg (FNR) CORE/C16/BM/11282028Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg (FNR) CORE/C20/BM/14591557Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg (FNR) CORE/C21/BM/15718879Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg (FNR) FNR matched funding scheme,MFP20/15251414/MelCol PFPFonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg (FNR) PoC/18/12554295Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg (FNR) PRIDE17/11823097Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg (FNR) PRIDE21/16763386Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) and Fundación Mutua Madrileña MMADRILEÑA/PREMI/2020CCAA_NUCIFOROSwiss National Science Foundation P500PB_214405Université du Luxembourg (University of Luxembourg) Internal Research Project at the University of Luxembourg,MiDiCa
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut microbial species contribute to colorectal cancer (CRC) by interacting with tumor or immune cells, however if CRC-associated bacteria engage with stromal components of the tumor microenvironment remains unclear. Here, we report interaction between the CRC-associated bacterium Fusobacterium nucleatum and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), and show that F. nucleatum is present in the stromal compartment in murine CRC models in vivo and can attach to and invade CAFs. F. nucleatum-exposed CAFs exhibit a pronounced inflammatory-CAF (iCAF) phenotype, marked by elevated expression of established iCAF markers, secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as CXCL1, IL-6 and IL-8, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and an increased metabolic activity. In co-culture experiments, the interaction of cancer cells with F. nucleatum-stimulated CAFs enhances invasion, a finding further validated in vivo. Altogether, our results point to a role for the tumor microbiome in CRC progression by remodeling the tumor microenvironment through its influence on cancer-associated fibroblasts, suggesting novel therapeutic strategies for targeting CRC.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsColorectal NeoplasmsFusobacterium InfectionsFusobacterium nucleatumAnimalsCell Line, TumorCoculture TechniquesCytokinesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMiceReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor MicroenvironmentCytokinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesCancer-associated Fibroblasts (CAFs)Colorectal CancerFusobacterium nucleatumInflammatory CAF (iCAF)Invasion

Identifiers

PMID40846900
PMCPMC12488894

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.