Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40846859›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Defective states of Hermite-Gaussian modes for long-distance image transmission and high-capacity encoding.

Zilong Zhang, Yuqi Wang, Lianghaoyue Zhang, Hongzhi Yang, Suyi Zhao, Xiangyang Pan, Wei He, Yunfei Ma, Lingyu Kong, Lin Xiao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zilong ZhangSchool of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China. zlzhang@bit.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7912-3622
Yuqi WangSchool of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Lianghaoyue ZhangSchool of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Hongzhi YangChina Academy of Aerospace System and Innovation, Beijing, China.
Suyi ZhaoChina Academy of Aerospace System and Innovation, Beijing, China.
Xiangyang PanSchool of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Wei HeSchool of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Yunfei MaSchool of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Lingyu KongSchool of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Lin XiaoChina Academy of Aerospace System and Innovation, Beijing, China.
Changming ZhaoSchool of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62375015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structured light brings a breakthrough in information capacity carried by the laser field, finding an ideal utility in optical information transmission. Advancements in optical intensity-based imaging have facilitated the use of structured light for simple information enconding and decoding. Here, we propose a method for extremely high-capacity information encoding, as well as image direct transmission, by modulating the structured light to defective states. Using well-designed two-dimensional binary hologram gratings to generate distinct defects within a single Hermite-Gaussian mode, we achieve over 10

Identifiers

PMID40846859
PMCPMC12373722

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.