Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40846807›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A spatial single-cell atlas of the claustro-insular region uncovers key regulators of neuronal identity and excitability.

Leon Fodoulian, Madlaina Boillat, Marie Moulinier, Alan Carleton, Ivan Rodriguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The claustrum encodes and scales appetitive feeding.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cell-type-specific sustained value representations in the claustrum.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Pain in the claustrum.Neurobiology of pain (Cambridge, Mass.)
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leon Fodoulian *Department of Genetics and Evolution, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-5055
Madlaina Boillat *Department of Genetics and Evolution, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Marie Moulinier *Department of Genetics and Evolution, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Alan CarletonDepartment of Basic Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. alan.carleton@unige.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-9159
Ivan RodriguezDepartment of Genetics and Evolution, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. ivan.rodriguez@unige.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-0565

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The claustro-insular region is an evolutionarily conserved and extensively interconnected brain area, critical for functions such as attention, cognitive flexibility, interoception, and affective processing. Despite its importance, its cellular composition and organization remain poorly characterized, hindering a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying its diverse functions. By combining single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics, we create a high-resolution atlas of this region in mice, uncovering distinct neuronal subtypes and unexpected complexity. Leveraging this atlas, we investigate the role of NR4A2, a neuropsychiatric risk factor expressed in several claustro-insular neuronal subtypes. In an Nr4a2 haploinsufficiency model, we find that only claustrum neurons exhibited shifts in molecular identity. This identity shift, which involves the activation of a transcription factor cascade, is associated with alterations in neuronal firing activity. Our findings provide new insights into the cellular architecture of the claustro-insular region and highlights Nr4a2 as a key regulator of its component's identities.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexClaustrumNeuronsNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2AnimalsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeNr4a2 protein, mouseNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2

Identifiers

PMID40846807
PMCPMC12373765

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.