ArticleScientific reports2025
In silico screening and experimental validation identify riboflavin as an RNA-targeted antiviral against SARS-CoV-2.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
This study explored drug repurposing strategies against conserved RNA structures in the SARS-CoV-2 genome to address viral mutation challenges. Conserved RNA elements were computationally identified by aligning 283 SARS-CoV-2 genomes from Korean patients. RNA secondary structures were predicted using RNAfold and RNAstructure, followed by virtual screening of 11 compounds using the RNALigands database (binding energy threshold: -6.0 kcal/mol). The antiviral activity and cytotoxicity of riboflavin were experimentally validated in vitro using Vero E6 cells infected with SARS-CoV-2 (MOI 0.01). Riboflavin exhibited selective antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 (IC
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