Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40846712›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Soil-based biochar and foliar-spraying of chitosan enhances the phytochemical traits of yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) under varying moisture levels.

Farnaz Rezaei-Adl, Abdolah Ghasemi Pirbalouti, Touraj Rahimi, Faezeh Rajabzadeh, Hamid Mozafari

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Nanoencapsulation of Basil (Food science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Farnaz Rezaei-AdlDepartment of Plant Genetics and Production, ShQ.C., Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Qods, Iran.
Abdolah Ghasemi PirbaloutiDepartment of Biology, TeMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. a.ghasemi@iau.ac.ir.
Touraj RahimiDepartment of Plant Genetics and Production, ShQ.C., Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Qods, Iran.
Faezeh RajabzadehDepartment of Plant Genetics and Production, ShQ.C., Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Qods, Iran.
Hamid MozafariDepartment of Plant Genetics and Production, ShQ.C., Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Qods, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) is an important medicinal and aromatic plant the active biologically compounds in particular essential oil is used as raw material in the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetics industries. The impacts of the foliar spraying of chitosan (control and 2.5 g/L chitosan), the use of soil-based biochar (control and soil application at 2.0 kg/m

Indexed as

AchilleaCharcoalChitosanPhytochemicalsSoilAgricultural IrrigationOils, VolatilePlant LeavesProlineWaterbiocharCharcoalChitosanOils, VolatilePhytochemicalsProlineSoilWater1,8-cineoleAchillea millefolium L.Enzymatic activityReduced irrigationα-pinene, borneolβ-bisabolene

Identifiers

PMID40846712
PMCPMC12373951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.