Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40846188›Full record

ArticleUrology2026

Hematuria Cancer Risk Score in Combination With Oncuria-Detect for Patients Undergoing Evaluation for Hematuria.

John R Heard, Ian Pagano, Charles Rosser, Wei Shen Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John R HeardDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: John.Heard@cshs.org.
Ian PaganoCancer Prevention and Control Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI.
Charles RosserDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Wei Shen TanDepartment of Urology, Yale University, New Haven, CT.

Funding

University of Hawaii Cancer Center CCSGP30CA071789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Pallav Pokhrel · 1996 to 2026
$56.2M
The stromal microenvironment as a co-organizer of bladder carcinogenesis and progressionU54CA274375 · NCI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Keith Syson Chan · 2022 to 2026
$10.2M
VALIDATION OF A MULTIPLEXED ASSAY FOR BLADDER CANCER DIAGNOSISR01CA198887 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI ROSSER, CHARLES J · 2016 to 2025
$6.8M
A Multiplex Protein Biomarker-Based Immunoassay for the Early Detection of Bladder Cancer and its Implications in Tumor BiologyR01CA277810 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI Hideki Furuya, Charles J Rosser · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
APPLICATION OF A MULTIPLEXED IMMUNOASSAY FOR THE DETECTION OF BLADDER CANCERUH3CA271377 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROSSER, CHARLES J · 2022 to 2024
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA071789NCI NIH HHS R01 CA198887NCI NIH HHS R01 CA277810NCI NIH HHS U54 CA274375NCI NIH HHS UH3 CA271377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the performance the Hematuria Cancer Risk Score (HCRS) in combination with the urine-based biomarker test Oncuria-Detect for the detection of bladder cancer in a cohort of patients referred for hematuria evaluation.

methodsA cohort of 365 patients undergoing microscopic and gross hematuria evaluation were prospectively recruited to provide voided urine samples and pertinent clinical information. Then, retrospectively the primary outcome of sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) for HRCS and Oncuria for bladder cancer detection were reported.

resultsOf the final cohort, 55 patients were diagnosed with bladder cancer and 310 served as controls. In this cohort, HCRS alone achieved a sensitivity of 90.9%, specificity of 71.9% with an AUC of 0.890 (95%CI: 0.832-0.948) and NPV of 0.978. Oncuria achieved a comparable performance with sensitivity of 78.2%, specificity of 76.8%, and an AUC of 0.838 (95%CI: 0.770-0.906) with NPV of 0.949. Evaluation using the HCRS and Oncuria in combination produced a sensitivity of 87.3% and specificity of 80.6%. The combined approach had an AUC of 0.909 (95%CI: 0.855-0.962) and NPV of 0.973. For patients with microhematuria, HCRS and Oncuria together yielded a sensitivity of 82.4% and a negative predictive value of 98.7%.

conclusionThe HCRS achieves strong predictive power for the detection of bladder cancer in patients undergoing hematuria work up. The addition of the Oncuria-Detect test provides incremental improvement to this performance. Both tests can be performed at the initial primary care encounter for hematuria and may improve patient selection for cystoscopy.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorHematuriaUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID40846188
PMCPMC12578602

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.