Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40845361›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2025

A Photo-Patternable Solid-State Electrolyte for High-Performance, Miniaturized, and Implantable Organic Electrochemical Transistor-Based Circuits.

Miao Xiong, Chi-Yuan Yang, Junpeng Ji, April S Caravaca, Qi Guo, Qifan Li, Mary J Donahue, Dace Gao, Han-Yan Wu, Adam Marks and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. An organic artificial cardiomyocyte.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Dynamic Modulation of OECT-Based Inverters for In Situ Electrophysiological Monitoring.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Miao XiongLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, 60174, Sweden.
Chi-Yuan YangLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, 60174, Sweden.
Junpeng JiLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, 60174, Sweden.
April S CaravacaLaboratory of Immunobiology, Center for Bioelectronic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Solna, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.
Qi GuoLaboratory of Immunobiology, Center for Bioelectronic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Solna, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.
Qifan LiLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, 60174, Sweden.
Mary J DonahueLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, 60174, Sweden.
Dace GaoLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, 60174, Sweden.
Han-Yan WuLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, 60174, Sweden.
Adam MarksDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
Yincai XuLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, 60174, Sweden.
Deyu TuLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, 60174, Sweden.
Iain McCullochDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
Peder S OlofssonLaboratory of Immunobiology, Center for Bioelectronic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Solna, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.
Simone FabianoLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, 60174, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7016-6514

Funding

H2020 European Research Council 101125879Hjärt-Lungfonden 20230006Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse 2021.0058Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning IS24-0162Vetenskapsrådet 2022-04553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are crucial for next-generation (bio-)electronic devices but are often constrained by the use of aqueous electrolytes, which introduce crosstalk, hinder miniaturization, and limit circuit integration. Here, a photo-patternable solid-state electrolyte based on 𝜄-carrageenan (𝜄-CGN) and poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) is presented, enabling high-performance OECTs and complementary circuits. The 𝜄-CGN electrolyte exhibits high ionic conductivity (>10 mS cm

Indexed as

Electrochemical TechniquesElectrolytesTransistors, ElectronicAnimalsCarrageenanMiceMiniaturizationPolyethylene GlycolsCarrageenanElectrolytespoly(ethylene glycol)diacrylatePolyethylene Glycolsimplantable bioelectronicsintegrated complementary logic circuitsorganic electrochemical transistorsphoto‐patternable solid‐state electrolyte

Identifiers

PMID40845361
PMCPMC12592903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.