Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40845208›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology in drug development2025

Exposure-Response Analysis for Aripiprazole Once-Monthly in Patients Diagnosed With Bipolar I Disorder.

Xiaofeng Wang, Luann Phillips, Matthew Harlin, Karimah S Bell Lynum, Frank Larsen, Pedro Such, Jessica Madera-McDonough, Murat Yildirim, Ric M Procyshyn, Craig Chepke and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology in drug development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaofeng WangPharmacometrics, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA.
Luann PhillipsSimulations Plus, Inc., Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacometrics Business Unit, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Matthew HarlinDiscovery Research, Early Phase and Translational Medicine, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA.
Karimah S Bell LynumGlobal Medical Affairs, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA.
Frank LarsenClinical & Quantitative Pharmacology, H. Lundbeck A/S, Valby, Denmark.
Pedro SuchGlobal Medical Affairs, H. Lundbeck A/S, Valby, Denmark.
Jessica Madera-McDonoughGlobal Medical Affairs, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA.
Murat YildirimGlobal Medical Affairs, H. Lundbeck A/S, Valby, Denmark.
Ric M ProcyshynDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Craig ChepkeExcel Psychiatric Associates, P.A., Huntersville, NC, USA.
Julie PassarellSimulations Plus, Inc., Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacometrics Business Unit, Buffalo, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aripiprazole once-monthly (AOM) is approved for the maintenance monotherapy treatment of bipolar I disorder (BP-I) in adults. A previously developed population pharmacokinetic model was validated by applying it to data from patients diagnosed with BP-I. The model was then used to generate aripiprazole exposures for an exposure-response model intended to describe the relationship between aripiprazole exposure and time to recurrence of any mood episode in patients with BP-I. The BP-I data were best described by a continuous model in which higher aripiprazole exposure was associated with a lower risk of recurrence. For each 1 ng/mL increase in aripiprazole plasma concentration, the predicted hazard for recurrence decreased by 0.34%. An aripiprazole plasma concentration of 95 ng/mL (clinically relevant in schizophrenia) was tested in a separate categorical model and was a significant predictor of time to recurrence (P = .0270), with a 36% (1.55-fold) decrease in the predicted risk of recurrence with an aripiprazole concentration of ≥95 versus <95 ng/mL. Plasma aripiprazole concentration was identified as an important predictor of recurrence in patients diagnosed with BP-I treated with AOM, highlighting the importance of maintenance therapy. A 95 ng/mL threshold is relevant in BP-I, but with a smaller effect size compared with that in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleBipolar DisorderModels, BiologicalAdultDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceYoung AdultAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleantipsychotic treatmentlong‐acting injectablepharmacokinetic modelingpopulation pharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID40845208
PMCPMC12583983

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.