Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40845143›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2025

Cinobufotalin Ameliorates the Development of Pulmonary Fibrosis by Suppressing the TGF-β/Smad Pathway via Regulating PI15.

Dong Xia, Xingyan Liu, Qiuting Yang, Jie Li, Li Li, Yong You, Jing Wang, Weiyi Fang, Huiling Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dong XiaThe Affiliated Dongguan Songshan Lake Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China.ORCID 0009-0004-8828-8113
Xingyan LiuThe Affiliated Dongguan Songshan Lake Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China.
Qiuting YangThe Affiliated Dongguan Songshan Lake Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China.
Jie LiThe Affiliated Dongguan Songshan Lake Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China.
Li LiThe Affiliated Dongguan Songshan Lake Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China.
Yong YouDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Weiyi FangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Huiling YangThe Affiliated Dongguan Songshan Lake Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China.

Funding

the Discipline construction project of Guangdong Medical University 4SG23008Gthe National Natural Science Foundation of China 82470060the Open Foundation of NHC Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control, Hainan Medical University 2020-PT310-009the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou 202206010068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a common hallmark of several types of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), for which effective therapeutic drugs are lacking. The small-molecule chemical compound cinobufotalin (CB) has demonstrated significant anti-cancer effects in lung cancer. In this study, we first found that CB attenuated bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF and inhibited transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1)-induced myofibroblast activation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Subsequently, comparative RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was conducted to analyse the lung gene expression profiles in mice. Interestingly, peptidase inhibitor 15 (PI15) was identified as a significantly differentially expressed gene (DEG) and may be a potential target in PF progression. Mechanistic studies showed that CB exerts anti-PF effects by inhibiting PI15 and thereby regulating the TGF-β/Smad signalling pathway. Our data demonstrated that CB represents a promising anti-PF drug and may be a candidate therapeutic for PF patients.

Indexed as

BufanolidesPulmonary FibrosisSignal TransductionSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1AnimalsBleomycinDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyofibroblastsBleomycinbufalinBufanolidesSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1cinobufotalinEMTPI15pulmonary fibrosisTGF‐β/Smad pathway

Identifiers

PMID40845143
PMCPMC12372978

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.