Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40845042›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Prevalence and predictors of unintended pregnancy among antenatal women in Sierra Leone: A cross-sectional study.

Alieu Kanu, Abdul Karim Bah, Michele Orsi, Iye Pateh Jalloh, Fatmata Yeanoh Turay, Sulaiman Kanu, Edgardo Somigliana, Fatima Jalloh, Michael Ezeanochie, Mohamed B Jalloh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alieu KanuPrincess Christian Maternity Hospital, University of Sierra Leone Teaching Hospitals Complex, Freetown, Sierra Leone.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-4875
Abdul Karim BahPrincess Christian Maternity Hospital, University of Sierra Leone Teaching Hospitals Complex, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Michele OrsiFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-4909
Iye Pateh JallohCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Fatmata Yeanoh TurayCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Sulaiman KanuPrincess Christian Maternity Hospital, University of Sierra Leone Teaching Hospitals Complex, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Edgardo SomiglianaFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Fatima JallohCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Michael EzeanochiePrincess Christian Maternity Hospital, University of Sierra Leone Teaching Hospitals Complex, Freetown, Sierra Leone.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2096-8532
Mohamed B JallohDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3172-2749

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unintended pregnancy remains a major contributor to adverse maternal and child health outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa, yet recent facility-based data from Sierra Leone are scarce. We aimed to determine the prevalence and identify factors associated with unintended pregnancies among antenatal clinic attendees at a major tertiary maternity hospital in Sierra Leone. We surveyed 1005 first-visit antenatal attendees at Princess Christian Maternity Hospital in Freetown between 19 March and 30 June 2024, using systematic sampling and multivariable logistic regression to identify independent predictors. Overall, 31.8% of women (95% CI 29.0 - 34.7) reported the current pregnancy as unintended; most were mistimed (30.0%) and the remainder unwanted (1.8%). Higher odds of unintended pregnancy were observed among women younger than 20 years (aOR 3.57, 95% CI 2.30 - 5.55), those who were unmarried (aOR 3.73, 95% CI 2.60 - 5.36), and those who were unemployed or students (aOR 1.74, 95% CI 1.25 - 2.42). Open partner communication about pregnancy (aOR 0.10, 95% CI 0.07 - 0.16) and partner desire for the pregnancy (aOR 0.05, 95% CI 0.03 - 0.09) were strongly protective. Nearly one in three pregnancies at Sierra Leone's principal referral maternity hospital is therefore unintended, with the burden falling on adolescents, unmarried women, and those with limited economic means. Interventions that integrate youth-friendly contraception services, partner-centred counselling, and broader female economic empowerment should be prioritised to reduce unintended pregnancies and improve maternal and child health.

Identifiers

PMID40845042
PMCPMC12373229

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.