Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40845006›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Effects of different blood flow rates on filter and circuit life in non-anticoagulation CRRT: Protocol for a three-arm, single-blind randomized controlled trial (the Flow-CRRT Study).

Caihong Liu, Qiongxing Bu, Fang Wang, Wei Wei, Yongxiu Huang, Jinglei Ren, Jay L Koyner, Ling Zhang, Yuliang Zhao

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. New Insights into Cardiac Intensive Care.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Caihong LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qiongxing BuDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Fang WangDepartment of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Wei WeiDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yongxiu HuangDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jinglei RenDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jay L KoynerDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America.
Ling ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuliang ZhaoDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7660-452X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-anticoagulation is a commonly used strategy in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) among patients with high-bleeding risk. However, the optimal blood flow rate (BFR) to maximize filter and circuit life remains uncertain. This study is designed to elucidate the impact of different BFRs on the durability of filters and circuits in CRRT without anticoagulation.

methodsThis single-center, prospective, three-arm, single-blind, randomized controlled trial (RCT) will involve adult patients requiring non-anticoagulation continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF). A total of 486 filters and circuits will be enrolled and randomly assigned to one of three BFR groups: low (150 mL/min), medium (200 mL/min), or high (250 mL/min) BFR group. The outcomes will be analyzed by both intention-to-treat analysis and per-protocol analysis. The primary outcome is filter and circuit life, which is defined as the time from CRRT initiation to CRRT termination due to extracorporeal circuit clotting or other reasons, alongside the proportion of patent circuits at 24, 48, and 72 hours. Secondary outcomes encompass clinical outcomes and potential adverse events such as bleeding and hemodynamic alterations. DISCUSSION: This study is aiming at comparing the filter and circuit life under different BFR levels during CVVHDF without anti-coagulation. The results may add knowledge to the optimal BFR to prevent extracorporeal circulation clotting and prolong filter and circuit life in non-anticoagulation CRRT.

trial registrationThe study has been registered at https://www.chictr.org.cn (ChiCTR2400087819).

Indexed as

Continuous Renal Replacement TherapyHemodiafiltrationAdultAnticoagulantsBlood Flow VelocityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSingle-Blind MethodAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID40845006
PMCPMC12373228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.