Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40844996›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

"Around the clock": Exploring health care professionals' experience of discharge of older people during out of hours from the emergency department: A qualitative study.

Mary Dunnion, Debbie Goode, Assumpta Ryan, Sonja McIlfatrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mary DunnionSchool of Nursing and Paramedic Science, Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, Ulster University, Derry~Londonderry, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-5125
Debbie GoodeSchool of Nursing and Paramedic Sciences, Faculty of Life and Health Science, Ulster University, Belfast, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-901X
Assumpta RyanSchool of Nursing and Paramedic Science, Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, Ulster University, Derry~Londonderry, United Kingdom.
Sonja McIlfatrickSchool of Nursing and Paramedic Sciences, Faculty of Life and Health Science, Ulster University, Belfast, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults constitute a considerable number of attendances at emergency departments (EDs). Whilst many require hospital admission, a greater focus now is on admission avoidance with older adults being subsequently discharged from EDs. Little is known, however, about the experiences out of hours (OOH) when specialist older person support services are unavailable.

aimTo explore senior health care professionals' experiences of discharging older people during out of hours from EDs.

methodA qualitative study involving individual semi-structured interviews was used to explore the experiences of healthcare professionals. Fourteen participants in total responded from a wide geographical spread. Data analysis was undertaken using Braun and Clarke's (2022) six-step framework for Thematic Analysis.

resultsOne overarching theme was identified focusing on risks and safety for the older person whilst being discharged OOH from the ED. Three sub-themes included "Should they stay, or should they go?", "Bright lights and noise", and "New ways of working", which included risks in discharging an older person OOH from the ED, risks in delaying discharge, and recommendations for future practice. Significant differences were reported between office hours and OOH discharge of older adults from the ED. Diversity in practice assessments, and resources available was also evident across EDs. Significant adverse consequences were identified for older adults having to stay for prolonged periods in the ED.

conclusionsThere have been many welcome developments in healthcare services for older people who attend and are subsequently discharged from the ED. However, further innovative practice and collaboration with senior decision makers is needed to meet the healthcare needs of a rapidly ageing population. Safe, equitable and effective discharge practice 24/7 should be a norm for all older people in every ED regardless of location. Gaps in care identified must be addressed taking cognisance of the relevant recommendations for future practice.

Indexed as

After-Hours CareEmergency Service, HospitalHealth PersonnelPatient DischargeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID40844996
PMCPMC12373235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.