Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40844783›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2025

Large Language Models for Rare Disease Diagnosis at the Undiagnosed Diseases Network.

Cathy Shyr, Thomas A Cassini, Rory J Tinker, Kevin W Byram, Peter J Embí, Lisa Bastarache, Josh F Peterson, Hua Xu, Rizwan Hamid, Undiagnosed Diseases Network

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. GEN-KnowRD: Reframing AI for Rare Disease Recognition.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cathy ShyrDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Thomas A CassiniDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Rory J TinkerDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Kevin W ByramDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Peter J EmbíDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Lisa BastaracheDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Josh F PetersonDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Hua XuDepartment of Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Rizwan HamidDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Undiagnosed Diseases Network

Funding

Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lea K Davis · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Development and implementation of statistical machine learning methods to shorten rare disease odysseysR00LM014429 · NLM · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Cathy Shyr · 2025 to 2026
$493k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NLM NIH HHS R00 LM014429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID40844783
PMCPMC12374213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.