Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40844723›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2025

Localization of phoenixin-14 and nesfatin-1, known as pleiotropic peptides, in some central and peripheral organs of female and male rats.

Engin Esen, Tuba Parlak Ak, Mine Yaman

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Engin EsenDepartment of Biotechnology, Graduate Education Institute, University of Munzur, Tunceli, Turkey.
Tuba Parlak AkDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Munzur, Tunceli, Turkey. tubaparlakak@munzur.edu.tr.
Mine YamanDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Firat, Elazig, Turkey.

Funding

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Munzur University YLMUB019-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropeptides are diverse neuronal signaling molecules that regulate cellular and physiological functions. Phoenixin (PNX) and Nucleobindin 2 (NUCB2)/nesfatin-1, which are known to co-localize and interact in some hypothalamic nuclei such as arcuate nucleus (ARC) and paraventricular nucleus (PVN), have important pleiotropic roles. The aim of this study was to investigate the immunohistochemical distribution of these neuropeptides in biological tissues of adult female and male rats. For this purpose, a total of 12 Spraque-Dawley rats, 6 female and 6 male, aged 3–4 months, were sacrificed and hypothalamus, pituitary, brain, cerebellum, adrenal gland, ovary and testis tissues were taken. Serum gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), plasma PNX-14, and NUCB2/nesfatin-1 concentrations showed no statistically differences between sexes. PNX-14 immunoreactivity was more prominent in the ARC of male rats, whereas NUCB2/nesfatin-1 immunoreactivity was markedly higher in the PVN of females. In the anterior pituitary, PNX-14 and NUCB2/nesfatin-1 staining was more intense in females relative to males. PNX-14 immunoreactivity in the brain was quite high in female and male rats, and this immunoreactivity in the cerebellum was low in both sexes. NUCB2/nesfatin-1 exhibited moderate immunoreactivity in these organs in both sexes. In the adrenal cortex of both sexes, PNX-14 immunoreactivity was quite intense, while NUCB2/nesfatin-1 was a moderate intensity. PNX-14 immunoreactivity was more intense in the ovary, whereas NUCB2/nesfatin-1 immunoreactivity was more prominent in the testis. In conclusion, we demonstrated the immunohistochemical localization of PNX-14 and NUCB2/nesfatin-1 neuropeptides, in conjunction with serum GnRH levels, in organs associated with the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axes of adult male and female rats.

Indexed as

Calcium-Binding ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsHypothalamic HormonesNerve Tissue ProteinsNucleobindinsPeptide HormonesAnimalsBrainFemaleHypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal AxisHypothalamusImmunohistochemistryMaleOrgan SpecificityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCalcium-Binding ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsHypothalamic HormonesNerve Tissue ProteinsNucb1 protein, ratNucb2 protein, ratNucleobindinsPeptide HormonesphoenixinGonadotropin-releasing hormoneHypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axisHypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axisNucleobindin 2 (NUCB2)/nesfatin-1Phoenixin-14

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.