Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40844684›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2025

Unusual Gaze Direction Detection in Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Tianqi Feng, Binbin Sun, Yulan Yang, Zhen Wei, Shuo Zhao

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tianqi Feng *School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, Guangdong, China.
Binbin Sun *Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Women and Children's Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, 518040, Guangdong, China.
Yulan YangShenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Women and Children's Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, 518040, Guangdong, China.
Zhen WeiShenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Women and Children's Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, 518040, Guangdong, China.
Shuo ZhaoSchool of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, Guangdong, China. zhaoshuo09@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-4647

Funding

National Social Science Fund of China 21BYY111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detecting another person's gaze direction is essential for social interaction, as it reveals their attention, emotions, and intentions. Although nonverbal behavioral recognition anomalies are a defining feature of early development in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), research on their sensitivity to detecting others' gaze directions remains inconclusive. Furthermore, the correlation between this sensitivity and autism-related traits is not clear enough. This study employed a computerized gaze direction adaptation task presenting direct gaze (0°) and different angles of avoidance gaze (4°, 8°, 12°) to children in a simulated social context. Participants included 44 children. The results found that when presented with photographs of faces at 0° and a subtle averted gaze at 4°, no significant differences in accuracy or reaction times were observed between children with ASD and typically developing (TD) children. However, when the angle of gaze avoidance was 8° and 12°, children with ASD demonstrated lower accuracy in discerning the direction of another person's gaze compared to TD children, although their response time remained unaffected. Additionally, at a gaze angle of 12°, a negative correlation emerged between gaze-direction accuracy and autism-related trait severity in the ASD group. These findings suggest that children with ASD exhibit heightened sensitivity to gaze and are more likely to confuse direct and averted gaze than children with TD. This study addresses a gap in previous research and provides more detailed insights into how gaze perception contributes to impaired social interactions in ASD.

Indexed as

Autism spectrum disorderAverted gazeDirect gazeGaze directionSocial impairment

Identifiers

PMID40844684

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.