Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40844680›Full record

ArticleRadiological physics and technology2025

Thyroid radiation dose reduction with the use of thyroid shields during CT brain studies.

Vimukthi Gunathilaka, Menaka Sampath, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Mihiri Chami Wettasinghe

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Article in Radiological physics and technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vimukthi GunathilakaDepartment of Radiography/Radiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Menaka SampathDepartment of Radiography/Radiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Nuwan Darshana WickramasingheDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Sri Lanka.
Mihiri Chami WettasingheRadiology Unit, Base Hospital Teldeniya, Teldeniya, Sri Lanka. chamimw003@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9183-2395

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical radiation plays a crucial role in diagnostic imaging; however, any exposure carries potential risks. The thyroid gland, due to its proximity to the imaging field, is particularly vulnerable to radiation during CT brain scans. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of lead thyroid shields in reducing the estimated absorbed dose to the thyroid gland during CT brain imaging. This cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka over a 3-month period. Adult patients referred for contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) brain scans, who underwent both non-contrast and contrast-enhanced imaging, were included. The estimated absorbed dose to the thyroid gland was calculated using a Dose i-R Electronic Personal Dosimeter. Radiation dose measurements were taken with and without a 0.5 mm lead thyroid shield by placing the dosimeter both above and behind the shield. The sample consisted of 32 patients. The mean (SD) effective radiation dose during the procedures was calculated as 2.325 (0.118) mGy using a standard conversion factor of 0.0021. Without the thyroid shield, the mean (SD) estimated absorbed dose was 0.748 (0.178) mGy, which decreased to 0.352 (0.113) mGy with the lead thyroid shield. There was a statistically significant reduction in estimated absorbed dose with the thyroid shielding. There was a significant reduction in the estimated absorbed dose to the thyroid region with the use of the lead thyroid shield in patients undergoing CT brain studies. These findings highlight the effectiveness of lead thyroid shielding in minimizing radiation exposure to the thyroid region.

Indexed as

BrainRadiation DosageRadiation ProtectionThyroid GlandTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCT brainElectronic personal dosimeterEstimated absorbed doseRadiation protectionThyroid shielding

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.