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ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

In silico expression analysis of germin-like protein genes from rice cultivar Nipponbare.

Irfan Safdar Durrani, Noreen Asim, Asad Jan, Iffat U Nissa, Syed Tanveer Shah, Syed Jehangir Shah, Abdul Basit, Heba I Mohamed

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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8 authors.

Irfan Safdar DurraniInstitute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Genomics and Bioinformatics Division, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan. isdurrani@aup.edu.pk.
Noreen AsimInstitute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Genomics and Bioinformatics Division, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
Asad JanInstitute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Genomics and Bioinformatics Division, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
Iffat U NissaInstitute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Genomics and Bioinformatics Division, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
Syed Tanveer ShahDepartment of Agriculture, Faculty of Biological and Health Sciences, Hazara University, Mansehra, 21120, Pakistan.
Syed Jehangir ShahInstitute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Microbiology Division, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
Abdul BasitDepartment of Horticulture, Graduate School, Kyungpook National University, Deagu, 41566, South Korea.
Heba I MohamedDepartment of Biological and Geological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11341, Egypt. hebaibrahim79@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-3376

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlants contain a ubiquitous group of proteins called germin-like proteins that belong to the cupin superfamily. These proteins are known to be expressed in response to biotic and abiotic stress.

objectiveThis study analyzed the expression behavior of rice germin-like protein genes, OsGLP12-3, OsGLP8-12, and OsGLP9-3, in response to abscisic acid and drought stresses using in vitro and silico tools, highlighting their mechanisms in plant defense. METHODS AND

resultsIn vitro experiments involved the surface sterilization of seeds from the rice cultivar Nipponbare, which were then grown hydroponically on sterile MS media under light conditions. Total RNA was extracted from leaves subjected to drought and abscisic acid stress at intervals of 1, 2, 3, 5, and 10 h, followed by reverse transcription to synthesize cDNA. Expression analysis of the genes OsGLP8-12, OsGLP9-3, and OsGLP12-3 revealed varying levels of induction. In silico investigations identified three unique clusters of OsGLP genes, highlighting differences in mRNA homology. The proteins are predicted to localize extracellularly, with molecular weights ranging from 22,456.06 Da to 24,677.16 Da. The isoelectric points for OsGLP-9-3 and OsGLP-12-3 were found to be 5.45 and 5.76, respectively, indicating a basic nature. The aliphatic index varied between 24.58 and 40. Validation of the 3D structures confirmed their good model quality, and the MEME software identified various conserved motifs within the cupin domain. Notably, OsGLP-9-3 contained two transmembrane helices, suggesting that it is associated with membranes, while OsGLP-8-12 and OsGLP-12-3 did not possess these features.

conclusionThe current data can be utilized to develop economically and ergonomically robust rice cultivars that can withstand various environmental stresses.

Indexed as

GlobulinsOryzaPlant ProteinsAbscisic AcidAmino Acid SequenceComputer SimulationDroughtsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGlycoproteinsStress, PhysiologicalAbscisic AcidgerminGlobulinsGlycoproteinsPlant ProteinsAbscisic acid stressDrought stressExpression analysisGermin-like proteins

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