Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40844522›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2025

Identification and utilization of a novel large-effect QTL and linked markers for enhancing protein concentration in peanut.

Mingjun Wang, Jianbin Guo, Gaorui Jin, Taihua Yang, Weigang Chen, Yuning Chen, Li Huang, Huaiyong Luo, Xiaojing Zhou, Boshou Liao and 3 more

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Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mingjun Wang *Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Jianbin Guo *Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Gaorui JinKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Taihua YangKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Weigang ChenKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Yuning ChenKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Li HuangKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Huaiyong LuoKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Xiaojing ZhouKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Boshou LiaoKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Huifang JiangKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Nian LiuKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, China. lnian0531@163.com.
Yong LeiKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, China. leiyong@caas.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3738-4197

Funding

Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences CAAS-ASTIP-2024-OCRINational Crop Germplasm Resources Center NCGRC-2024-036National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFD1200400National Peanut Industry Technology System Construction CARS13National Program for Crop Germplasm Protection of China 19210163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageA novel large-effect QTL qPCB03 for protein concentration was identified, and a KASP marker linked to qPCB03 was developed and validated to enhance protein concentration by 1.23 to 1.57 percentage points in the RIL populations. Peanut is a vital source of protein for humans, playing a key role in maintaining a steady protein supply. In this study, the high-protein cultivar Zhonghua6 (29.14 ± 1.69%) was crossed with Xuhua13 (24.55 ± 1.84%) to construct a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population. The protein concentration of the RIL population exhibited significant variation, ranging from 21.05 to 30.28%. To discover genomic regions associated with protein concentration, four libraries were constructed (two parents and two extreme bulks) for bulked segregant sequencing (BSA-seq). The results revealed significant associations between protein concentration and the genomic regions on chromosomes A07, A10, B03, and B10. Through linkage analysis, nine QTLs (quantitative trait loci) for protein concentration were identified, among which the large-effect and stable QTL qPCB03 on chromosome B03 (125.92-127.94 Mb) explained 11.03-12.86% of the phenotypic variation. This QTL (qPCB03), simultaneously identified by both BSA-Seq and linkage mapping, had not been documented in prior studies. Within the ~ 2 Mb interval of qPCB03, a total of 349 genomic variants were discovered, including six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that resulted in nonsynonymous mutations in six genes. Based on genomic variants of the target region, KASP markers were developed and validated in 147 peanut varieties exhibiting variable seed protein concentration. According to the marker-assisted selection, favorable genotypes could potentially enhance protein concentration by 1.23-1.57 percentage points in the RIL populations. The identification of stable loci and the development of markers facilitate marker-assisted breeding in peanuts, while the discovery of candidate genes lays the groundwork for the fine mapping of key genes regulating protein concentration.

Indexed as

ArachisPlant ProteinsQuantitative Trait LociChromosome MappingChromosomes, PlantGenetic LinkageGenetic MarkersGenotypePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideGenetic MarkersPlant Proteins

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.